Machado says Venezuela will be free with support of Trump

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado stated in Washington on Friday that Venezuela is beginning a transition to democracy and will achieve freedom with support from the U.S. and Donald Trump. Machado's party alleges that Nicolas Maduro stole the 2024 election, a claim supported by Washington and the international community. However, despite Machado's appeal, Trump has chosen to support former Vice-President Delcy Rodriguez as interim leader, prioritizing U.S. access to Venezuela's oil reserves. Trump believes Machado lacks sufficient support among Venezuelans. Machado maintains that this transition will significantly impact Venezuelans, the region, and the world.

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado met with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House in Washington, D.C. on January 16, 2026, following the abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. The meeting, the first face-to-face encounter between the two leaders, was kept private, unlike Trump's usual practice with foreign leaders. Trump has previously backed Maduro’s former vice president, Delcy Rodriguez, as interim leader. Machado reportedly presented Trump with her Nobel Peace Prize during their discussion about Venezuela's future. The White House has not released a formal statement about the meeting.

In a January 10, 2026, interview with Al Jazeera, Colombian President Gustavo Petro addressed growing pressure from the United States following the U.S. abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on "narcoterrorism" charges. Petro responded to accusations made by former U.S. President Donald Trump, focusing on the implications for Colombian sovereignty. The Colombian leader discussed the balance between diplomacy and confrontation in the region. Petro also considered whether Latin America is entering a period of instability and the potential impact on regional sovereignty. The interview explored the broader context of U.S. actions and their effect on Latin American politics.

Following the removal of Nicolás Maduro on January 3rd, Venezuelans are experiencing mixed reactions of relief and apprehension after 30 years of socialist rule. While Maduro faces justice in the U.S., citizens remain wary due to a government decree criminalizing celebrations or support of the U.S. operation, punishable by immediate arrest. Checkpoints have been established, allowing law enforcement to randomly check citizens and their phones, creating an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty. Venezuelans express concerns about sovereignty, daily survival, and the potential for further crisis despite Maduro's departure. The power vacuum left by Maduro has exposed vulnerabilities and heightened anxieties about the future.

In January 2026, US President Donald Trump met with oil executives at the White House to encourage them to invest in Venezuela's oil sector. Trump promised "total safety" for their investments, assuring them they would deal directly with the US government, not Venezuela. He stated that the US is seeking $100 billion in investments from major oil companies to revive Venezuela's oil production capabilities. The meeting followed the US seizure of multiple tankers linked to Venezuelan oil, signaling the US government's intent to control the country's oil sector. Seventeen companies, including Chevron, ExxonMobil, and ConocoPhillips, were invited to the meeting.

Following the U.S. capture of Venezuela's president, Nicolás Maduro, both countries announced they are exploring the possibility of restoring diplomatic ties. Venezuela stated it would send a delegation to Washington to assess its embassy, while U.S. diplomats visited Caracas to evaluate resuming embassy operations after nearly seven years. The exploratory diplomatic process aims to re-establish diplomatic missions in both countries and address the consequences of Maduro's capture. Despite ongoing tensions and conflicting actions, such as the U.S. targeting drug cartels allegedly linked to the Venezuelan government, both sides have expressed interest in a potential restoration of relations. These developments highlight the rapidly evolving and contradictory nature of the U.S.-Venezuela relationship.

In January 2026, US President Donald Trump announced the cancellation of a second wave of attacks on Venezuela, citing "cooperation" from the South American nation, including the release of political prisoners. This follows a US military operation to abduct President Nicolas Maduro. Trump stated the US and Venezuela are collaborating to rebuild Venezuela's oil and gas infrastructure. He also indicated that Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado would visit Washington. Trump mentioned a planned White House meeting with oil executives, anticipating at least $100 billion in investment in Venezuela's oil industry. While ships will remain in place for security, Trump stated the second wave of attacks "will not be needed."

In January 2026, a phone call between U.S. President Trump and Colombian President Petro averted a potential crisis after Trump appeared to threaten military action against Colombia. The 55-minute call, the first between the two leaders, marked a shift from their previous pattern of social media attacks against each other. Arranged hastily by both governments, the call aimed to re-establish dialogue between the long-standing allies amidst regional volatility following the U.S. seizure of Venezuela's president. While no concrete proposals were made, Trump announced a potential White House visit, raising hopes that Petro could navigate U.S. demands while staying true to his ideology as his term nears its end.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro stated that Colombia is maintaining cooperation with the United States on combating narcotics despite recent threats from U.S. President Donald Trump. The comments, made in an Al Jazeera interview published on January 9, 2026, follow escalating rhetoric and a phone call between Petro and Trump on Wednesday. Trump had accused Petro of running cocaine mills and suggested potential military action against Colombia after the abduction of Venezuelan President Maduro. Petro affirmed his commitment to defending Colombia, but emphasized the importance of open communication with the U.S., despite past information being filtered through unofficial channels. Petro also called for a shared government through dialogue in Venezuela, leading to elections.

Following the ousting of Nicolás Maduro, Donald Trump urged oil companies like Chevron and ExxonMobil to invest $100 billion in Venezuela's oil infrastructure. At a White House roundtable, Trump promised "total safety" and security for these investments, emphasizing the opportunity for American oil companies to extract resources. He stated that the investment would come from the oil companies themselves, not the US government, and that the US would benefit from lower energy prices. While some oil executives expressed support and willingness to rebuild Venezuela's oil infrastructure, analysts remain skeptical about the speed of investment. Trump also warned that other companies were ready to take their place if they were not interested in the rebuilding efforts.

President Trump met with oil executives in Washington on Friday to encourage investment in Venezuela, following the recent seizure of Nicolás Maduro. Trump has suggested investments of at least $100 billion, but no immediate commitments were made. ExxonMobil's CEO stated that Venezuela is currently "un-investable" due to past asset seizures and instability. While executives acknowledged Venezuela's potential due to its vast oil reserves, they emphasized the need for significant changes within the country and a welcoming environment from the government and its people. Trump acknowledged past issues, like the nationalization of assets, but said his administration would work to strike a "deal" with companies to revive the industry.

Donald Trump stated he will meet with Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado sometime next week. This announcement comes after Trump's recent actions in Venezuela, including the capture of President Nicolás Maduro. While initially dismissing Machado, Trump now anticipates meeting her. The interim Venezuelan government, led by Delcy Rodríguez, has begun releasing political prisoners, potentially as a concession to the U.S. Trump also reiterated his stance on combating drug cartels, threatening land strikes in Latin America, a continuation of actions that began in September. He acknowledged that it will take time for Venezuela to be in a place where they can hold elections.

In January 2026, the US government, under President Donald Trump, declared its intention to control Venezuelan oil sales indefinitely to force political changes in Venezuela. This announcement followed the abduction of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro and a deal for Venezuela to turn over a significant amount of sanctioned oil to the US. Energy Secretary Chris Wright stated the US needs leverage over Venezuelan oil. Oil company executives are scheduled to meet with President Trump to discuss potential investments in Venezuela. While experts suggest the US government has the power to intervene, geopolitical challenges exist, particularly with the rise of China as a global power, potentially limiting US influence compared to previous interventions like in Iraq.

Thousands of Colombians protested in cities across the country on Wednesday against potential U.S. military intervention following Donald Trump's remarks about expanding military action into Colombia after an attack in Venezuela. The protests, including in Cúcuta and Bogotá, were sparked by a U.S. special forces raid in Caracas, Venezuela, where President Nicolás Maduro was captured. Demonstrators voiced anger at Trump's perceived aggression and interventionist policies. Colombian President Gustavo Petro, who organized the rallies, initially condemned the events in Venezuela as illegal. However, Petro softened his stance after his first conversation with Trump, expressing willingness to meet while urging caution.

Donald Trump plans to meet with Colombian President Gustavo Petro at the White House in the "near future," despite recent tensions. This follows a US raid in Venezuela and Trump's critical remarks about Petro, accusing him of drug trafficking. Petro responded by warning of potential armed conflict if the US took military action against Colombia. Trump's administration previously sanctioned Petro in October for allegedly failing to curb drug trafficking, leading to increased cocaine production. Despite these disagreements, Trump described his conversation with Petro as a "Great Honor" and indicated that arrangements are being made for Petro's visit.

After suggesting the removal of Venezuela's leader, Donald Trump publicly criticized Colombian President Gustavo Petro, accusing him of drug trafficking and suggesting potential military action. Petro responded by calling for public support and expressing concerns about potential U.S. intervention. Subsequently, Trump initiated a phone call with Petro, which led to a reversal in Trump's stance. Following the call, Trump praised Petro and expressed interest in a future meeting, with a White House visit being planned. The call seemingly de-escalated the tension and alleviated Petro's concerns about possible U.S. action against him.

In a New York Times interview, President Trump asserted that his power as commander in chief is primarily limited by his own morality, not international law or treaties. He stated that his personal judgment is the main constraint on his authority to use military force globally. While acknowledging some domestic constraints, Trump emphasized national strength over legal conventions in international relations. He also discussed Venezuela, referencing potential military action, and took a call from the President of Colombia, who expressed concern over possible threats. The interview highlights Trump's view that he is the ultimate arbiter of when international laws apply to the United States.

In January 2026, the US announced its intention to indefinitely control Venezuelan oil. This decision gives the US authority over the country's oil wealth and the ability to dictate how profits are spent. In response, Venezuela's interim leader, Delcy Rodriguez, stated that any oil partnerships with the US must ultimately benefit the Venezuelan people. The announcement and subsequent response highlight ongoing tensions regarding control and distribution of Venezuela's oil resources. The location of the oil fields and refineries were not mentioned in the article. The reasons behind the US decision were also not stated.

Venezuela is open to a potential oil deal with the US, according to interim president Delcy Rodríguez, despite strained relations. This comes as the US, under Donald Trump's administration, asserts control over Venezuelan oil resources. JD Vance stated Venezuela can only sell oil if it benefits US interests. The US plans to manage Venezuelan crude sales, potentially influencing global oil prices. Trump announced a deal to access up to $2 billion of Venezuelan crude and declared that Venezuela will only buy US-made products with the profits. The US aims to control all oil transport in and out of Venezuela through approved channels, raising concerns about US influence over global oil supplies.

Donald Trump announced that Venezuela will be "turning over" $2 billion in crude oil to the United States. Trump stated the funds from the sale, controlled by him, would benefit both the Venezuelan and US people. The deal could divert Venezuelan oil supplies away from China, Venezuela's top buyer since US sanctions in 2020. The agreement follows the capture of Nicolás Maduro by US forces and demands for US access to Venezuela's oil industry. US Energy Secretary Chris Wright will oversee the transfer of oil from ships to US ports. Currently, Chevron is the only company exporting Venezuelan oil to the US under a US authorization, shipping between 100,000 and 150,000 barrels per day. It is unclear if Venezuela will have access to the proceeds due to existing sanctions.

In an interview with Al Jazeera on January 7, 2026, Venezuela's former opposition leader Juan Guaido denounced acting president Delcy Rodriguez. Guaido, who was previously backed by the US, accused Rodriguez of being a dictator and a cartel leader. The denouncement comes after Guaido declared himself interim president in 2019 following Nicolas Maduro's second term inauguration. The interview provides insight into the ongoing political tensions within Venezuela and the continued opposition to the current leadership. Guaido's accusations highlight the deep divisions and power struggles that persist in the country.

Following the capture of Nicolás Maduro, the US, under Donald Trump, will reportedly receive up to 50 million barrels of Venezuelan oil, with the possibility of continued supply and eased sanctions to allow indefinite sales. Trump aims to control the revenue, selling up to $3 billion worth of Venezuelan crude into the global market, potentially driving down oil prices. Global oil prices initially fell on Wednesday in response to the news. This move could disrupt Venezuela's oil exports to China, which currently receives 80% of its crude, potentially increasing tensions between the US and China, who criticized the action as a violation of international law. Trump stated that the US Energy Secretary will oversee the deal, ensuring the oil is directly transported to US ports.

Cuba's official newspaper, Granma, reported that 32 Cuban military personnel were killed in Venezuela during what it described as a U.S. military operation against Nicolás Maduro. The Cuban government stated the deceased were part of missions representing the Revolutionary Armed Forces and the Ministry of the Interior, carried out at the request of Venezuela's government. The Cuban Foreign Minister condemned the U.S. action and asserted Cuba's readiness to defend itself against any U.S. intervention. The deceased, ranging in age from 26 to 60, included colonels, lieutenants, majors, captains, and reserve soldiers. Cuba announced two days of mourning following the incident.

Following the capture and extradition of Nicolás Maduro to the U.S., his son, Nicolás Maduro Guerra, publicly pledged "unconditional support" to Delcy Rodríguez, the newly sworn-in interim president of Venezuela. Maduro Guerra condemned the U.S. action as a "kidnapping" and a threat to global stability. Rodríguez, formerly Maduro's vice president, was sworn in on Monday and has vowed to work with the Trump administration despite objecting to the military action. Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, were captured by U.S. forces in Caracas and are being held in New York on narco-terrorism charges. The U.S. military operation has drawn both praise and condemnation internationally, with China and Russia criticizing the action.

The BBC is examining the close relationship between Cuba and Venezuela, particularly in light of recent events. Following a military operation in Venezuela where Nicolás Maduro was seized, Cuba's reliance on Venezuelan oil supplies is now potentially vulnerable. The report explores how a collapse of Venezuela's oil supply could negatively impact Havana. Will Grant, the BBC's Cuba correspondent, is reporting from Cúcuta, on the Colombia-Venezuela border, to provide insights into the situation. The report also includes video produced by Marina Costa and Gabriela Boccaccio, and graphics by Jean-li Lee.

Delcy Rodriguez has become Venezuela's interim president following the kidnapping of Nicolas Maduro, according to a news report published on January 6, 2026. As acting president, Rodriguez faces the challenge of navigating domestic political pressures within Venezuela while also addressing demands from the United States. The news report aims to provide background information and context about Rodriguez's role and position as the country's new leader during this period of transition. Her leadership is occurring amidst a complex political situation following Maduro's abduction. The report highlights the key aspects of Rodriguez's background and the challenges she faces in leading Venezuela.

Following a raid in Venezuela, President Trump has signaled potential interest in other nations, invoking a revised "Donroe Doctrine" asserting US supremacy in the Western Hemisphere. Trump expressed interest in Greenland, citing national security concerns related to Russian and Chinese activity and the island's rare earth minerals and strategic location. Greenland's Prime Minister dismissed the notion of US control as a "fantasy." Trump also warned Colombian President Petro to "watch his ass," amidst disputes over drug trade and US actions against boats in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific. Colombia possesses significant oil reserves and is a major producer of precious metals and coal. These actions suggest a potentially assertive foreign policy approach in Trump's second term.

In 2026, U.S. military strikes in Venezuela targeting President Maduro's security detail resulted in significant Cuban casualties, revealing the extent of Cuba's security presence in Venezuela. At least 32 of the 80 killed were Cuban armed forces or interior ministry members. This highlights Maduro's reliance on Cuban agents for protection amid U.S. military buildup in the Caribbean. Cuba's involvement in Venezuelan security began over two decades prior, after a coup attempt against Hugo Chávez in 2002, when Cuba provided military intelligence and assistance to maintain socialist power. Since then, Cuba has provided extensive support to Venezuela's military and security apparatus.

Following threats from U.S. President Donald Trump against Colombian President Gustavo Petro, Colombian Foreign Minister Rosa Yolanda Villavicencio stated that Colombia would respond militarily to any foreign aggression. Her warning came after a U.S. military attack on Venezuela that resulted in deaths and the abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. Trump, who described the Western Hemisphere as his sphere of influence, accused Petro of producing and selling cocaine to the U.S. Villavicencio emphasized Colombia's right to self-defense under international law. She is scheduled to meet with U.S. leaders amidst rising tensions in the region.

Donald Trump predicts that US oil companies will invest billions in Venezuela to revitalize its oil production within 18 months after Nicolás Maduro's removal. However, industry experts are skeptical, citing the need for US government guarantees to offset the high risks and costs associated with rebuilding Venezuela's damaged oil infrastructure. Major US oil companies like ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, and Chevron have not confirmed any investment plans. Analysts estimate it could take at least three years to significantly increase production, with initial efforts focused on securing contracts and reconstruction before any meaningful output increase. Experts suggest that while interest in Venezuelan oil exists, the appetite for heavy investment remains low due to the country's uncertain future.

Following a hypothetical military operation removing Nicolás Maduro from power in Venezuela, President Trump claims US oil companies could be operational there within 18 months. He suggests the companies would be reimbursed for their investments by the US government or through revenue generated. Trump believes increased Venezuelan oil production would benefit the US by lowering oil prices. However, analysts are skeptical, citing the need for a stable government, the high costs involved, and the time required to restore Venezuela's oil output. Chevron, the only US firm currently operating in Venezuela, stated it remains focused on employee safety and compliance with regulations. Venezuela possesses the world's largest proven oil reserves, but its production has declined significantly.

Following the capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro by American forces and his transport to the US, an interim president in Venezuela has offered to collaborate with the United States. This development occurred after Donald Trump warned of further strikes. Tensions are high at the Venezuelan border with Colombia. European leaders are divided on how to respond, struggling to balance welcoming the removal of an authoritarian leader with upholding international law regarding the US's actions. Europe is emphasizing the need for a democratic transition, noting their non-recognition of Maduro's legitimacy since the disputed 2024 elections. The US has declared it will run Venezuela and control its oil industry.

In January 2026, former Colombian President Ivan Duque Marquez stated that Colombia could play a supporting role in Venezuela's transition following the abduction of Nicolas Maduro. This statement comes amidst escalating tensions between the United States and Colombia. US President Donald Trump has accused the Colombian government of producing and selling cocaine to the United States and has threatened military action against Colombia. The article highlights the potential for Colombia to contribute to a resolution in Venezuela while also acknowledging the existing conflict between Colombia and the US. The context of the statement is the political instability in Venezuela and the strained relationship between Colombia and the United States.

Following the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro by the U.S., acting President Delcy Rodríguez shifted from a confrontational stance to a more diplomatic one. On Sunday, January 4, 2026, Rodríguez invited the U.S. government to engage in a cooperative agenda focused on shared development and coexistence, despite previously accusing the U.S. of invading Venezuela. This statement followed a fiery speech where she demanded Maduro's return after his capture. While the U.S. President Trump threatened Rodríguez if she didn't "do what's right," her recent statement notably omitted any demand for Maduro's release. The Venezuelan Supreme Court declared Rodríguez the country's acting president.

Following Nicolas Maduro's arrest by U.S. forces and arraignment in a New York court, Delcy Rodriguez was sworn in as Venezuela's interim president on Monday. Maduro pleaded not guilty to U.S. charges of drug trafficking and terrorism, insisting he was still the legitimate president and a "prisoner of war." The swearing-in ceremony in Venezuela's parliament included demands for Maduro's release. The U.S. defended its actions at the UN, citing Maduro's illegitimacy and the need to secure Venezuela's energy reserves. Venezuela's UN ambassador condemned the U.S. operation as an "illegitimate armed attack."

In Venezuela, acting president Delcy Rodriguez held a meeting with the country's cabinet ministers on January 5, 2026, following the abduction of Nicolas Maduro. Rodriguez has indicated her openness to collaboration with the United States. In response, former U.S. President Donald Trump issued a warning, stating that there would be serious consequences if Rodriguez does not cooperate. The meeting and Trump's statement highlight the uncertain political situation in Venezuela and the potential for international involvement. The reasons for Maduro's abduction were not mentioned in the article.

Following the U.S. capture of Nicolás Maduro in January 2026, Delcy Rodríguez, a longtime political confidante, became Venezuela's interim leader. The Venezuelan Supreme Court declared her acting president after Maduro's removal. Rodríguez, 56, has Marxist roots and entered Venezuelan politics after the 2002 coup attempt against Hugo Chávez. She rose through government ranks under both Chávez and Maduro, holding positions such as communication minister, foreign affairs minister, and vice president. She also took on responsibility for the country's finances as the economy minister. While she has fostered a shift towards a more free-market economy and protected the oil industry, Venezuela continues to struggle with hyperinflation. She now faces the challenge of navigating relations with the U.S. and a distrustful Venezuelan public.

Nicolás Maduro, the former Venezuelan leader, is scheduled to appear in a Manhattan court to face charges related to drug trafficking and other alleged crimes. The court appearance comes as tensions rise in the region. U.S. President Donald Trump has suggested the possibility of U.S. action against other countries, specifically mentioning Colombia and Mexico. The potential actions were alluded to in connection with the ongoing situation involving Maduro and Venezuela. The exact nature and timing of any potential U.S. actions remain unclear.

In January 2026, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife were abducted and brought to the US to face charges filed in the Southern District of New York. The indictment, initially sealed before December 25th, accuses Maduro of leading a corrupt government fueled by drug trafficking, specifically "narco-terrorism" and conspiracy to import cocaine. These charges, similar to those from a 2020 indictment, carry potential life sentences. US officials allege Maduro collaborated with major drug trafficking groups in Colombia and Mexico, despite data suggesting Venezuela isn't a primary drug producer. While Trump has linked Maduro to the Tren de Aragua gang, US intelligence agencies have found no evidence to support this claim.

After being apprehended in Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro was brought to New York City to face criminal charges of "narco-terrorism" in a US court. Attorney General Pam Bondi stated that the US actions were legally justified, accusing Maduro of enabling the transport of cocaine to the US. Maduro, who has long denied these allegations, pleaded not guilty. International law experts are questioning the legality of the Trump administration's actions, suggesting potential violations of international statutes governing the use of force. Despite the international concerns, the US maintains its actions were in accordance with US law, and the case proceeds domestically, though the method of Maduro's apprehension raises complex legal questions.

Following a U.S. attack that deposed Nicolás Maduro, exiled Venezuelans in Colombia celebrated with cautious optimism. Millions had fled Venezuela over the past decade due to economic collapse and political repression. While the prospect of returning home brought joy and tears, few have actually crossed the border back into Venezuela. The border crossing in Cúcuta, which accounts for 70 percent of traffic between the two countries, remained quiet, with normal commerce continuing. The United Nations and the Colombian government reported that the flow of people in both directions remained normal. Many Venezuelans remain wary, with the road to returning home still uncertain.

In January 2026, Donald Trump posted a photograph depicting a bound and blindfolded Nicolas Maduro, the President of Venezuela, aboard the USS Iwo Jima. The image, shared on social media, sparked immediate shock and widespread condemnation. The post quickly gained attention, raising concerns about its implications for US-Venezuelan relations. The incident occurred amidst ongoing political tensions and a complex power struggle within Venezuela. The reasons behind Trump's posting of the controversial image remain unclear.

In January 2026, the United States conducted a "large scale strike" against Venezuela, according to former US President Donald Trump. Trump claimed that Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife were captured and removed from the country. US Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau stated this marked a "new dawn" for Venezuela. Maduro's government condemned the action as military aggression. Colombian President Gustavo Petro alerted the world to the attack and reiterated the need for peace and respect for international law. US media outlets like Fox News and CBS News also reported on the strikes within Venezuela.

In January 2026, Delcy Rodríguez was sworn in as Venezuela's interim president, according to the U.S. Following this, President Trump stated that Rodríguez would cooperate with the U.S. in governing Venezuela. However, Rodríguez quickly refuted this in a televised address, condemning the U.S. as an illegal invader and affirming Venezuela's determination to remain free. She emphasized that the U.S. seeks regime change to seize Venezuela's resources. Rodríguez delivered her address alongside Venezuela’s National Defense Council, signaling a unified front against U.S. intervention. She and other Venezuelan leaders continue to recognize Nicolás Maduro as the legitimate president, defying Trump's demands.

Delcy Rodríguez, Venezuela's Vice President, was sworn in as interim leader in January 2026. She is known for her leftist background as the daughter of a Marxist guerrilla and her rapid rise in Nicolás Maduro's government. Despite her leftist credentials, Rodríguez has cultivated relationships with Venezuela's business community and foreign investors, spearheading market-friendly economic reforms after the country's economic crisis. While President Trump stated that Rodríguez had been sworn in as Venezuela’s new president, Rodríguez and Maduro's supporters maintain that Maduro is still the legitimate leader. She rose to prominence after Maduro became president in 2013, holding positions such as communications minister and foreign affairs minister.