Burner phones and lead-lined bags: a history of UK security tactics in China

The Guardian - World NewsCenter-LeftEN 4 min read 100% complete by Dan Sabbagh Defence and security editorJanuary 28, 2026 at 08:07 PM

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UK officials traveling to China, including Prime Ministers and their staff, routinely employ heightened security measures to counter potential espionage. These tactics, which have been standard for at least a decade, include using burner phones, temporary email addresses, and dressing under duvets to avoid surveillance. Concerns stem from the expectation that the Chinese government will attempt to eavesdrop and monitor visitors. Past incidents include suspected bugging of hotel rooms, honey traps targeting aides, and warnings about potential spyware installation on devices. These precautions are taken to protect sensitive information and prevent security compromises during official visits.

Key Entities & Roles

Key Player Opposition Context

Shanghai 40% Five Eyes 40% Michael Gove 40% G20 50% Gordon Brown 50% Beijing ×260% Keir Starmer 70% Theresa May 70% UK 90% China ×4100%

Keywords

china 90% security tactics 90% espionage 80% burner phones 80% information security 70% surveillance 70% honey trap 60% cybersecurity 60% uk government 50% tradecraft 40%