Federal Reserve holds interest rates as Trump piles on pressure

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The Federal Reserve decided to hold interest rates steady at its first meeting of the year, despite significant pressure from the Trump administration to lower them. The current interest rate range remains at 3.5% to 3.75%. This decision comes after three rate cuts in the fall. President Trump has repeatedly criticized Fed Chair Jerome Powell and called for lower rates to stimulate the economy, even launching personal attacks and a criminal investigation into Powell's handling of Fed building renovations. Powell has defended the Fed's independence and its data-driven approach to setting interest rates, stating the investigation is a "pretext" to influence monetary policy. The FOMC, comprised of 12 voting members, meets eight times annually to determine these rates.
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