China seeks self-reliance in science in next five-year plan

Nature NewsCenterEN 4 min read 100% complete by Xiaoying YouOctober 25, 2025 at 04:27 PM
China seeks self-reliance in science in next five-year plan

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China’s top leaders have convened to map out the country's 15th five-year plan (FYP) for the period from 2026 to 2030, aiming to achieve greater self-reliance in science and technology. The government plans to boost support for advanced semiconductor technologies, artificial intelligence, and basic research to overcome technological bottlenecks. China’s annual R&D expenditure has increased sixfold since 2009, reaching over 3.6 trillion yuan ($505 billion) last year. Significant resources will likely be allocated towards addressing challenges in the production of advanced semiconductors, which are central to an ongoing US-China technology conflict. The plan is expected to be officially released early next year and will guide economic and social development policies for the short to medium term.

Keywords

self-reliance 90% science and technology 85% five-year plan 80% advanced semiconductor technologies 75% artificial intelligence 70% basic research 65% technological bottlenecks 60% r&d expenditure 55% chip independence 50% us-china tech war 45%

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