African swine fever outbreak in Spain may have leaked from research lab, officials say

The Guardian - World NewsEN 3 min read 100% complete by Sam Jones in MadridDecember 7, 2025 at 01:54 PM
African swine fever outbreak in Spain may have leaked from research lab, officials say

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medium article 3 min

Spanish authorities are investigating a potential African swine fever outbreak source in Catalonia, focusing on five research labs near the outbreak site. Thirteen cases have been confirmed in wild boars since November 28th, prompting concerns for Spain's €8.8 billion pork export industry. Initially suspected to be from contaminated food, the investigation shifted due to the virus strain's similarity to one detected in Georgia in 2007, a strain commonly used in research. Regional authorities have ordered an audit of nearby facilities that handle the virus, while maintaining that all possibilities remain open. So far, the virus has been contained to a 6km radius.

Keywords

african swine fever 100% outbreak 80% research lab leak 70% wild boar 70% catalonia 60% spain 60% pork export industry 50% virus strain 50% biological containment facility 40%

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The Guardian - World News
Classification Confidence
90%
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Spain

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