Global powers’ US$62 billion rare earth hunt stokes fear in Kenya

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Global powers including the United States and China are showing interest in rare earth minerals found in Kenya's Mrima Hill forest near the Indian Ocean coastline. The area is estimated to hold deposits worth US$62.4 billion, rich in niobium and other critical minerals essential for hi-tech and low-carbon industries. This interest has sparked division and suspicion among local communities in five nearby villages. In June, a U.S. official visited Mrima Hill, while attempts by Chinese nationals to visit were reportedly thwarted. The U.S. government under President Trump prioritized securing such critical minerals through diplomatic efforts across Africa.
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