How photography helped the British empire classify India

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A new exhibition, "Typecasting: Photographing the Peoples of India, 1855-1920," organized by DAG, explores how photography was used by the British Empire to classify India's diverse population. The exhibition, featuring nearly 200 rare photographs, showcases how the camera was deployed to define communities and make India's social complexities understandable to the colonial government. It includes images from "The People of India" survey (1868-1875) and works by photographers like Samuel Bourne and Lala Deen Dayal. The exhibition maps human geography, including communities from the north-east to the north-west, and highlights those assigned to the lower rungs of the colonial social order. The images shaped perceptions of India's diversity, translating lived realities into seemingly stable "types" for administrative purposes.
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