India signs critical minerals deal with Brazil to curb dependance on China

Al JazeeraEN 2 min read 100% complete by Edna MohamedFebruary 21, 2026 at 12:24 PM
India signs critical minerals deal with Brazil to curb dependance on China

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In February 2026, India and Brazil signed an agreement to increase cooperation on critical minerals and rare earths. The deal, announced during a meeting between Prime Minister Modi and President Lula in New Delhi, aims to diversify India's supply chain and reduce its reliance on China, which currently dominates the rare earth mineral market. Brazil, holding the world's second-largest reserves of these minerals, sees the agreement as a way to increase investment and cooperation in renewable energies. While specific details of the deal are scarce, it is known that India's demand for iron ore from Brazil has been growing due to infrastructure and industrial expansion. This agreement follows India's recent engagement with the US, France, and the EU on critical mineral supply chains.

Keywords

critical minerals 100% rare earths 80% india 70% supply chains 70% brazil 70% china 60% trade agreement 50% iron ore 40% renewable energies 40%

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