Israel and Hamas trade blame over delay of second phase of Gaza ceasefire

In December 2025, Israel and Hamas are blaming each other for the stalled second phase of the US-brokered Gaza ceasefire, which began in October. Hamas accuses Israel of violating the truce through continued attacks, including the killing of a senior commander, and obstructing humanitarian aid. Israel claims Hamas is delaying the process by refusing to return the remains of the last captive and attempting to remilitarize. Phase one of the agreement involved a cessation of hostilities, the exchange of captives and remains, and humanitarian aid. Phase two is intended to include an Israeli withdrawal, Palestinian disarmament, and a formal end to the war. Both sides are calling on mediators, particularly the US, to intervene and ensure compliance with the agreement.

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