Scorching the Monk Forest: Israel’s ecocide in southern Lebanon

Al JazeeraCenterEN 8 min read 100% complete by By Hisham YounesDecember 23, 2025 at 02:57 PM

AI Summary

long article 8 min

In October 2023, the Monk Forest (Harj al-Raheb) in southern Lebanon, a 16-hectare woodland near the Israeli border, was a rich ecosystem supporting local livelihoods through beekeeping and traditional crafts. Following relentless attacks during the Israel-Lebanon conflict, which ended in a ceasefire in November 2024, the forest suffered extensive damage from Israeli air attacks and shelling. Returning locals found burned orchards and cleared trees, leading to a decline in pollinator populations. One local beekeeper reported losing most of his 218 beehives, highlighting the war's devastating impact on the region's environment and economy. The area remains under regular attack and occupation by Israel.

Key Entities & Roles

Key Player Opposition Context

Hezbollah 40% Ali Dakdouq 50% Ayta ash Shab ×270% South Lebanon ×280% Harj al-Raheb (Monk Forest) ×285% Israel ×690% Lebanon ×690%

Keywords

ecocide 90% israel-lebanon conflict 80% environmental destruction 80% monk forest 70% white phosphorus 60% border area 50% beekeeping 50% ceasefire 40%