Invasive Asian seaweed: An unwanted traveler on international ships

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Invasive Asian seaweed Rugulopteryx okamurae is causing significant economic and ecological damage in the Mediterranean, particularly affecting fishing communities in Spain and Italy. The seaweed has been present for about a decade, leading to annual losses exceeding €3 million for small-scale fisheries in Spain alone. It disrupts local ecosystems by smothering seagrass meadows and altering habitats. The seaweed also impacts coastal tourism due to foul-smelling mats on beaches. Experts attribute the spread of this invasive species largely to international maritime traffic, which has introduced half of all non-native species into the Mediterranean since 1970.
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