International Court of Justice (ICJ)

The International Court of Justice (ICJ), also known as the World Court, is the primary judicial organ of the United Nations. Established in 1945, it settles disputes between states and provides advisory opinions on international law. Recent events highlight its significance, including South Africa's expulsion of Israel's top diplomat for 'insulting attacks' on President Cyril Ramaphosa, The Gambia's case against Myanmar for genocide, and Belgium's joining the case. These developments demonstrate the ICJ's role in promoting international cooperation and holding countries accountable for human rights violations. As the UN's top court, it continues to play a crucial role in shaping global governance and resolving disputes between nations.