China’s role in the Iran-US ceasefire reflects its strategic distance

On April 7th, a ceasefire between the US and Iran was announced shortly before a US deadline regarding the Strait of Hormuz. The agreement followed a 10-point proposal from Iran to the US, mediated by Pakistan. According to Iranian officials, China played a crucial role in securing Iran's acceptance of the ceasefire. This breakthrough occurred a week after China and Pakistan jointly presented a five-point initiative on March 31st, which likely established the diplomatic framework for the agreement. China's involvement, particularly its collaboration with Pakistan, signals its strategic approach to influencing the conflict and engaging with its economic and political partners. China has maintained a consistent stance throughout the conflict, which began on February 28th.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has appealed to both the United States and Iran to de-escalate tensions amidst the ongoing US-Israel war on Iran. Just hours before President Trump's deadline for Iran, Sharif requested a two-week extension from Trump to allow diplomatic efforts to progress towards a peaceful resolution. He also urged Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz as a gesture of goodwill during this period. Sharif further called for a two-week ceasefire from all involved parties to facilitate conclusive peace negotiations. The White House acknowledged awareness of Pakistan's proposal, and Iran is reportedly reviewing the request positively.