Thousands of migrants in Ceuta wait in limbo while Spain figures out what to do with them

Thousands of migrants in Ceuta wait in limbo while Spain figures out what to do with them 0 seconds of 36 secondsVolume 0% Press shift question mark to access a list of keyboard shortcuts Keyboard ShortcutsEnabledDisabled Shortcuts Open/Close/ or ? 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(AP Photo/Antonio Sempere) 3 of 6 | migrants who crossed from Morocco into Spain are escorted by Spanish police to temporary shelters after being cleared from a beach in the Spanish exlave of Ceuta on Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Antonio Sempere) 4 of 6 | A migrant who crossed from Morocco into Spain gathers his belongings after being cleared from the beach in the Spanish exlave of Ceuta, Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Antonio Sempere) 5 of 6 | Cleaning staff clear the El Trampolin beach, where migrants who crossed from Morocco into Spain stayed in the Spanish exlave of Ceuta, Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Antonio Sempere) 6 of 6 | migrants who crossed from Morocco into Spain gather their belongings after being cleared from the beach in the Spanish exlave of Ceuta, Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Antonio Sempere) By Antonio Sempere and Suman Naishadham Updated 11:12 PM MESZ, August 20, 2026 Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Share Share Facebook Copy Link copied Print Email X LinkedIn Bluesky Flipboard Pinterest Reddit Ceuta, Spain (AP) — For weeks, migrants in the Spanish territory of Ceuta had gathered on a beach away from the city center, sleeping on cardboard sheets, under reed huts and guarding their few possessions in tattered plastic bags. They were gone by Thursday morning after Spanish police escorted them to makeshift shelters. But an hour later, other migrants were combing through the trash they had left behind for anything useful: an abandoned mattress, plastic chairs, sheets, a scrap of tarp. The scene exemplified the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Ceuta, where up to 10,000 migrants remain in the city weeks after more than 72,000 migrants poured into the small Spanish territory neighboring Morocco. Three weeks later, Spanish authorities were struggling to shelter and attend to those who refused to leave — or even determine how many migrants were still in the city of 84,000. Within days of the initial border rush, in which at least 90 people died, most migrants went back to Morocco, realizing the difficulties of staying in Ceuta and their slim chances of reaching mainland Europe. But thousands remained, hiding in the woods, on beaches and outside a migrant reception center. City officials estimate that 9,000 to 10,000 migrants — including about 2,000 minors — could still be in the city, based on the number of daily food rations handed out by aid groups. Spain’s interior ministry puts the figure at roughly 5,000 people. migrants who crossed from Morocco into Spain are escorted by Spanish police to temporary shelters after being cleared from a beach in the Spanish exlave of Ceuta on Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Antonio Sempere) Tens of thousands of migrants voluntarily leave after crossing into Spanish territory of Ceuta 4 MIN READ Runaway online rumors sparked frantic rush by migrants to the Spanish territory of Ceuta 4 MIN READ Hundreds of migrant children are stranded in Spain’s Ceuta after mass crossing 4 MIN READ Shelter for some migrants while others roam the streets The U.N. refugee agency highlighted large humanitarian and operational challenges in Ceuta in an interview with The Associated Press, specifically around migrants’ access to shelter, basic services and food. While most of those who crossed in late July are from Morocco, people from war-torn Sudan, Mali and Yemen also reached the Spanish exclave. The U.N. refugee agency urged Spanish authorities to start processing their asylum claims as soon as possible, estimating that about 1,200 migrants in Ceuta could be eligible for international protection, according to Paula Barrachina, a spokesperson for the agency in Spain. The Spanish government says it is working to house the remaining migrants in the city, and return a sense of normalcy to Ceuta. On Thursday, Spain’s Minister of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration Elma Saiz said the government had secured space to accommodate 1,800 migrants in a parking lot and a military facility sometimes used for religious events. It is looking for more space to house migrants. migrants who crossed from Morocco into Spain gather their belongings after being cleared from the beach in the Spanish exlave of Ceuta, Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Antonio Sempere) Even so, an Associated Press photographer on Thursday saw migrants still roaming the streets. Elsewhere, hundreds of women and minors were sheltering in makeshift centers run by locals. Khadija Rifai, a 20-year-old woman from Morocco, acknowledged that some migrants were receiving help, but didn’t know what Spain planned to do with adults like her. “They help the minors and the youngsters, but they haven’t found any solutions for us,” she said Wednesday. Rifai said her life in Morocco was “normal” but in late July, she and her husband swam to the Spanish territory in search of better opportunities and healthcare. Rifai’s husband was sent back to Morocco, but she hid from authorities and stayed on. She now hopes to reunite with him and eventually move to mainland Spain, where she wants to have children. “Even though we suffered here in Ceuta, we hope that once we reach the mainland, life will be good and we will have a house, a car, and everything we dreamed of,” Rifai said. migrants who crossed from Morocco into Spain are escorted by Spanish police to temporary shelters after being cleared from a beach in the Spanish exlave of Ceuta on Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Antonio Sempere) Discontent grows in Ceuta Ceuta Mayor Juan Jesús Vivas accused the national government, led by Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, of not doing enough to control the situation. On Thursday, Spanish police escorted several hundred migrants, mostly men, through the city’s streets to a shelter. Hours later, Vivas, a member of the center-right Popular Party, said the government’s decision to move migrants from the beach to other locations in the city did not demonstrate “a will to fix the problem.” Spain’s migration ministry said the government has allocated 6.5 million euros ($7.6 million) in emergency funds to help the city cope with the new arrivals. Speaking in Ceuta this week, Migration Minister Saiz praised the work of local organizations in Ceuta and said 4,000 meals had been distributed every day to migrants since Aug. 3. A ministry spokesperson said the Spanish government has to process every case on an individual basis. Before that can happen, police must identify those who entered the city illegally, verify every migrant’s nationality and background, determine who qualifies for international protection and establish who must leave, either voluntarily or by force, he said. Cleaning staff clear the El Trampolin beach, where migrants who crossed from Morocco into Spain stayed in the Spanish exlave of Ceuta, Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Antonio Sempere) Those who crossed await a path forward migrants in Ceuta say they are willing to wait out the uncertainty. Hundreds of them had gathered earlier in the week in protest on a beach in Ceuta, carrying signs reading “Asylum” alongside Spanish flags. Mohamed Yaqoub, 18, a migrant from Chad hid for days in the woods after Spanish soldiers chased him in late July, he said. He managed to stay and wishes to someday study in France. Getting there will not be easy. Travelers leaving Ceuta and Melilla, Spain’s other territory in North Africa, are subject to exit checks at ports and airports, an obstacle for migrants who enter the territories illegally and hope to reach the European continent. “We ask them to allow us entry and give us the necessary papers and documents,” Yaqoub told an AP photographer in a cellphone note. “The most important thing for us is to get the papers.” A migrant who crossed from Morocco into Spain gathers his belongings after being cleared from the beach in the Spanish exlave of Ceuta, Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Antonio Sempere) ___ Suman Naishadham Naishadham is an Associated Press reporter covering Spain and Portugal. She is based in Madrid. twitter mailto