Russia, China leaders to meet at Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit

The organisation is not officially anti-West, but Russian and Chinese leaders have used it to amplify their worldview.Russia’s Vladimir Putin, China’s Xi Jinping and more than a dozen other leaders are set to gather in Kyrgyzstan on Monday for the annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation has historically focused on economic issues, but President Putin and President Xi have also used the summit to promote their vision of a multipolar world and to present a united front against the West.Recommended Stories list of 3 itemslist 1 of 3Russia-China ties ‘stabilising’ force in world, Putin says before Xi talkslist 2 of 3China’s Xi Jinping launches new AI alliance: What is it?list 3 of 3China’s Xi to visit Kyrgyzstan, Egyptend of listThe SCO’s founding declaration says the group is “not an alliance directed against other states”. However, at last year’s gathering, Putin accused Western countries of provoking the Ukraine war, while Xi denounced “acts of intimidation”, referring to US-Chinese tensions.Also expected to be in attendance are Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan, though Turkiye is not a member of the organisation.Pezeshkian is expected to hold bilateral talks with Putin at this year’s SCO in the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek. The foreign ministers of both countries met in July during the SCO’s Council of Foreign Ministers meeting.Iran joined the bloc in 2023 and maintains close military ties to Russia and energy links with China.Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov shakes hands with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on the sidelines of the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in Kyrgyzstan in July 2026 [Russian Foreign Ministry/Reuters]Alongside the SCO’s 10 permanent members, another 15 states are connected as “dialogue partners”, including Turkiye, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.