Chinese script evolved like a living organism driven by natural selection: study

2-MIN READ2-MIN1ListenPublished: 12:00pm, 1 Sep 2026Modern simplified Chinese characters form a tightly connected network from just 514 basic components that evolved through a process similar to natural selection, according to researchers who say their findings could change how Chinese writing is taught.“Chinese characters evolve like living organisms,” lecturer Xie Yonghui of Shanghai Normal University said on August 24.The research into the evolution of Chinese writing over thousands of years, led by Huang Wei, of Beijing Language and Culture University and Xie, was published in the peer-reviewed journal Digital Scholarship in the Humanities in January.10:28Where more than 200 Chinese dialects are spoken, how is China united by ‘common speech’?Their study of “the structural formation system of modern simplified Chinese characters from a complex network perspective” reveals that a small number of core components – such as 日 (sun), 月 (moon) and 人 (human) – are repeatedly combined to create new characters.