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Finland just completed a border fence with
Russia. Here's why.
Russia's 2022 invasion of
Ukraine reshaped
Finland's security strategy. Now, after closing its border in 2023, the
NATO ally has completed a 200-kilometer barrier to strengthen security against current and future hybrid threats. NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles! Hören Sie sich diesen Artikel an 3 Min Russian tactics designed to disrupt European nations forced neighboring
Finland to fundamentally rethink its
border security, culminating in the recent completion of a new border fence along its eastern frontier.
Finland constructed roughly 124 miles of fencing along its border with
Russia — a secondary security measure intended to stem the flow of unauthorized Russian
migrants,
Petri Hakkarainen, political director for the
Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, told Fox News Digital. "We have in the past witnessed
Russia's attempts… to instrumentalize
migrants at the Finnish border," Hakkarainen said. "Basically pushing
migrants towards our borders, forcing us then to take them on." A sudden influx forces the Finnish government to process large volumes of asylum claims, which could destabilize society if carried out on a massive scale, he explained. In response,
Finland closed its entire land border with
Russia in 2023. Moscow swiftly filed a formal complaint, condemning the closure as "Russophobic."
NATO ALLY
Poland WARNS
Russia, BELARUS PUSHING ILLEGAL
migrants TOWARD ALLIANCE — AND THE US Security cameras overlook the Niirala Border Crossing Station along
Finland's eastern border with
Russia in November 2023 after
Finland closed the checkpoint amid heightened
border security concerns. (Brooke Curto/Fox News Digital) The Kremlin expressed "deep regret" over the move, claiming it replaced decades of "pragmatic, mutually respectful relations" with an anti-Russian political stance.
Finland shares an 833-mile border with
Russia — the longest of any
European Union or
NATO member state. The completed border fence supplements the border closures. As
Russia remains locked in a war of attrition in
Ukraine, Western officials have accused Moscow of launching widespread destabilization campaigns, ranging from disinformation to state-sponsored economic coercion intended to erode public trust across Europe.
Finland’S FOREIGN MINISTER SAYS
Ukraine ‘IS NOW HOLDING THE CARDS’ AS
Russia SIGNALS TALKS Signs near the Niirala Border Crossing Station on
Finland's eastern border with
Russia in November 2023 following the closure of the checkpoint. (Brooke Curto/Fox News Digital) "We think it's important to listen to those of us who live next door to
Russia," Hakkarainen said. "Listen to our analysis of the situation: we consider
Russia to be a long-term threat to transatlantic security — not only to
Ukraine, not only to Europeans, but to transatlantic security as a whole."
Finland launched the border fence initiative after
Russia’s full-scale invasion of
Ukraine, a landmark conflict that prompted the historically neutral Nordic nation to join
NATO in April 2023. Moscow has long viewed
NATO’s eastward expansion as a direct security threat, using it to justify reinforcing its western defenses. When
Finland officially joined the alliance, Helsinki saw an immediate reaction: over 1,300
migrants without visa arrived at its eastern border.
Finland'S PARLIAMENT VOTES TO LIFT DECADES-OLD BAN ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN HISTORIC
NATO DEFENSE SHIFT The Niirala border crossing point is seen along
Finland's eastern border with
Russia in November 2023 after the Finnish government announced the closure of several border crossings amid concerns over migrant crossings. (Brooke Curto/Fox News Digital)
Finland accused Moscow of weaponizing migration as an act of "
hybrid warfare," a charge the Kremlin denied. Closing the border checkpoints has proven "very effective," Hakkarainen noted. Beyond physical barriers, Finnish lawmakers passed the
border security Act. The temporary law allows border authorities to restrict asylum applications and turn back
migrants if a foreign actor attempts to destabilize the country by funneling people across the border.
NATO JETS SHOOT DOWN DRONE IN LITHUANIAN AIRSPACE AS
Russia GROWS 'INCREASINGLY RECKLESS,' RUTTE SAYS Signs mark the Niirala Border Crossing Point on
Finland's eastern border with
Russia in November 2023 following the Finnish government's closure of the crossing. (Brooke Curto/Fox News Digital) While the law sparked some initial debate over potential human rights and international law violations, Hakkarainen emphasized that national defense took priority. "We take these concerns very seriously," he said. "But national security and our own sovereignty... weighed more heavily in this conversation, though there is broad majority support for the act." ITALY-SPAIN BORDER FEUD EXPOSES EUROPE’S DEEPENING IMMIGRATION DIVIDE Video "I would say not despite that, but because of that, we are able to lead very normal lives here — regardless of the neighbor we have." Brooke Curto is a breaking news associate editor at Fox News Digital in Washington, D.C.