EU overtakes US as China’s top source of trade disputes, new data shows

AI Summary
A recent report by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) indicates that the European Union has become China's primary source of trade disputes, surpassing the United States. The November 2025 index, tracking 20 economies, revealed the EU's top ranking due to anti-subsidy and anti-dumping investigations, particularly concerning semiconductor materials, rare earth magnets, and liquid-crystal display products. Tensions escalated following Dutch government intervention in a Chinese-owned chipmaker and China's rare earth export restrictions. While "urgent" talks were held in Brussels in October, and China paused expanded rare earth export controls, the EU's introduction of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism in January adds another layer to the trade friction between the two economies.
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