Settler-only IDF units functioning as ‘vigilante militias’ in West Bank

The Guardian - World NewsCenter-LeftEN 8 min read 100% complete by Emma Graham-Harrison and Quique Kierszenbaum in JerusalemJanuary 30, 2026 at 01:00 PM

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long article 8 min

Since October 2023, Israel has established regional defense units called Hagmar in the West Bank, comprised of armed settlers. These units were formed as regular IDF troops moved to Gaza. According to Israeli soldiers, activists, and the UN, Hagmar units often operate with impunity, sometimes participating in or failing to prevent violence against Palestinians. One reservist described them as "armed militias doing what they want," alleging senior command turns a blind eye to their actions. Hagmar members have been implicated in incidents ranging from vandalism and theft to fatal attacks on Palestinians. Critics, like Breaking the Silence, argue this system has created settler militias within the IDF, empowered to act on a violent ideology.

Key Entities & Roles

Key Player Opposition Context

Hebron 40% UN 50% Breaking the Silence 60% Gaza 60% Nadav Weiman 60% Palestinians ×480% Israel Defense Forces ×290% West Bank ×495%

Keywords

settler violence 90% west bank 80% idf 80% vigilante militias 70% palestinians 70% hagmar 60% israeli soldiers 50% occupied territories 50% regional defence units 50%