What is atrial fibrillation and how is it treated?

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Atrial fibrillation (A-fib), an irregular heartbeat affecting millions of Americans, is becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly among older adults. A-fib can lead to serious complications like blood clots, stroke, and heart failure. The condition occurs when the heart's upper chambers beat out of sync with the lower chambers, sometimes causing symptoms like shortness of breath and a rapid heartbeat. Diagnosis is improving due to the use of smartwatches and other devices that can detect erratic heartbeats. While genetics can play a role, damage to the heart's upper chambers and electrical signaling are also contributing factors. Doctors are optimistic because treatments for A-fib are also improving.
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