Pakistan can sell weapons in the Middle East, but can it sell security?

Pakistan is expanding its defense diplomacy in the Middle East and North Africa, exemplified by a recent $4 billion defense deal with Libya's LNA and a $1.5 billion package for Sudan's SAF in early 2026. These deals involve the sale of JF-17 fighters, trainer aircraft, drones, and air defense systems. While these arms exports increase Pakistan's strategic visibility, generate revenue, and strengthen diplomatic ties, questions arise about whether Pakistan can truly act as a regional security provider. The core issue is whether Pakistan's engagement is primarily transactional or part of a sustainable security strategy, given its domestic instability and ongoing security challenges along its borders.

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