RSF seizes key Heglig oilfield as it pushes to expand control in Sudan

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In December 2025, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) claimed control of the Heglig oilfield in Sudan's South Kordofan province, a claim later confirmed by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). Heglig is Sudan's largest oil field and a key processing facility for South Sudan's oil exports. This takeover is part of the RSF's broader strategy to expand its control eastward and southward from the Darfur region after two and a half years of conflict with the SAF. The RSF is mobilizing troops to seize more areas in southern and central Sudan, potentially opening a route to Khartoum and gaining access to significant agricultural resources. The head of the RSF-affiliated civil administration stated the takeover was coordinated to protect the oil installations.
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