What’s changed in Sudan after the Rapid Support Forces’ control of Heglig?

Al JazeeraCenterEN 8 min read 100% complete by Sidi Ahmed Ould Al-EmirDecember 9, 2025 at 02:00 PM

AI Summary

long article 8 min

In December 2025, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) gained control of the Heglig oilfield in Sudan, a strategic hub for the country. This takeover means the Sudanese government has lost control of its most important functioning oil facility, halting production and leading to worker evacuations. Heglig is economically vital, processing 80,000-100,000 barrels of oil per day and serving as a key point for the pipeline to Port Sudan. Militarily, Heglig was the army's last major strategic position in West/South Kordofan. Geopolitically, the field is part of a shared oil network with South Sudan and has historically been a point of contention. The RSF's control of Heglig significantly weakens the Sudanese government's economic and military position, potentially prolonging the ongoing conflict.

Key Entities & Roles

Key Player Opposition Context

South Sudan ×360% Rapid Support Forces ×270% Sudan ×980% Heglig oilfield ×480%

Keywords

heglig oilfield 100% rapid support forces 90% sudan 90% oil facility 80% economic impact 70% south sudan 70% strategic hub 60% balance of power 50% cash revenues 50% military strategy 40%