Why Chinese universities are ditching language degrees for strategic regional expertise

South China Morning PostEN 1 min read 100% complete by Fan ChenFebruary 23, 2026 at 02:00 AM

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Chinese universities are increasingly prioritizing country-specific and regional studies programs over traditional language degrees. This shift, which began with a Ministry of Education initiative in 2011, has led to the establishment of over 450 regional studies centers across more than 180 institutions, employing approximately 20,000 faculty members. The interdisciplinary field examines various aspects of countries and regions worldwide, including politics, economics, and culture. The growing popularity of regional studies is reflected in the high demand for new programs, with 12 institutions proposing their establishment in 2024. This strategic realignment aligns with China's five-year plan to strengthen regional studies and enhance international communication, while language majors face cuts and restructuring.

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China News Service 40% Western 60% Ministry of Education ×270% China ×490%

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regional studies 100% chinese universities 80% language degrees 70% country-specific studies 70% academic programme 60% western paradigms 50% interdisciplinary field 50% ministry of education 40% international communication 40%