2 hours agoGavin ButlerandJake Kwon,Seoul CorrespondentAFP PHOTO/
KCNA VIA KNSKim Jong Un's comments came during
North Korea's five-yearly party congress in PyongyangKim Jong Un has declared his intent to expand
North Korea's nuclear arsenal and operational range - calling on the
United States to respect his country's nuclear power, in a rare message to Washington.The
United States and
North Korea could "get along", Kim added, but only if the US accepts that
North Korea's nuclear weapons are here to stay.His comments, which were made at a five-yearly party congress held in the capital
Pyongyang, are seen as leaving a door open to talks with US President
Donald Trump ahead of Trump's visit to
China in April.However, Kim dashes hopes of any diplomatic thaw with
South Korea, calling them the North's "most hostile entity". If Washington "respects our present [nuclear] position as stipulated in the Constitution... and withdraws its hostile policy... there is no reason why we cannot get along well with the
United States," Kim said at the Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, according to state media outlet
KCNA.The future state of US-
North Korea relations "depends entirely on the US attitude", Kim said."Whether it's peaceful coexistence or permanent confrontation, we are ready for either, and the choice is not ours to make."He also addressed its neighbour
South Korea, saying that it would "permanently exclude Seoul from the category of compatriots", adding that "as long as
South Korea cannot escape the geopolitical conditions of having a border with us, the only way to live safely is to give up everything related to us and leave us alone".One analyst told AFP that
Pyongyang's latest remarks signalled "an intention to pursue relations with the US independently, without going through
South Korea."Kim also highlighted
Pyongyang's nuclear programme, saying: "We will focus on projects to increase the number of nuclear weapons and expand nuclear operational means."Despite long-standing international sanctions,
North Korea has continued to build its nuclear capabilities, regularly testing banned intercontinental missiles.State-run
KCNA said this week that under Kim's leadership
North Korea "radically improved" its "war deterrence", "with the nuclear forces as its pivot".The secrecy of the regime, however, makes it difficult to evaluate how much progress its military has actually made.Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), an independent think tank, estimated last year that
North Korea had around 50 assembled nuclear warheads and enough fissile material to produce up to 40 more.Kim also previously called for a "limitless" expansion of the country's nuclear programme in November 2024.Last year, US President Trump released a global security road map that conspicuously did not mention the denuclearisation of
North Korea as a goal - despite that being a constant in the National Security Strategy of every US president since 2003, when
Pyongyang's nuclear programme emerged.The omission fuelled speculation that talks between Trump and Kim, last held in 2019, could soon be revived.Trump's previous road map, issued during his first term in 2017, mentioned
North Korea 16 times - describing it as a threat and a rogue state that could "use a nuclear weapon against the
United States".Kim, however, has long insisted that denuclearisation is not something
Pyongyang is considering."The concept of 'denuclearisation' has already lost its meaning. We have become a nuclear state," he told parliament in September. "I say 'denuclearisation' is the last, last thing to expect from us.""If the
United States, freeing itself from its absurd pursuit of others' denuclearisation and recognising the reality, wants genuine peaceful coexistence with us, there is no reason for us not to come face to face with it."ReutersKim's teenage daughter, Ju Ae, was photographed alongside him at the party congressPhotos from the closing stages of this year's party congress also showed Kim's teenage daughter, Ju Ae, standing alongside her father in a matching black leather jacket at a military parade in
Pyongyang.Earlier this month
South Korea's spy agency told lawmakers Kim had selected Ju Ae - who is believed to be 13 - as his heir.The National Intelligence Service said it would would keep close tabs on whether she attended the party congress.