Why Beijing’s US$4.5 billion Niger-Benin oil pipeline is being attacked by rebels

Rebel attacks are targeting the US$4.5 billion Niger-Benin oil pipeline, operated by China's CNPC, prompting China to place its nationals on high alert. The 1,980km pipeline, intended to transport oil from Niger to Benin's Atlantic coast, has become a key target for insurgents seeking to cut off the Nigerien military junta's revenue. Recent attacks include those on the pipeline itself and a raid by Islamic State militants on Niamey's international airport on January 29. The Chinese embassy in Niamey has urged citizens to avoid high-risk areas and instructed firms to implement emergency response plans. The escalating violence is testing China's non-interference policy as it faces strategic and financial risks to its significant energy investments in the region.

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