China passes 'ethnic unity' law in push for assimilation

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China's legislature passed the "Ethnic Unity and Progress Promotion Law" on Thursday in Beijing, formalizing the government's push for national identity and ethnic integration. The law aims to foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and promote common prosperity among its 56 ethnic groups. It requires all organizations and individuals to forge a common Chinese national consciousness. Critics, including academics and legal scholars, say the law could undermine the cultural identity of ethnic minorities, potentially through mandatory Mandarin education and by establishing a legal basis to pursue those deemed to undermine "ethnic unity," even outside of China. The law comes as China's population is comprised of approximately 91% Han Chinese and 9% ethnic minorities.
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