China codifies ethnic assimilation with new ‘unity’ law as it counters the West

China has passed a new law on ethnic unity, creating a legal framework that analysts say is designed to counter Western ideological influence and provide a statutory mandate for assimilating the country’s minority groups.The Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress was formally endorsed by the National People’s Congress (NPC), China’s top legislature, at the end of the annual “two sessions” on Thursday.The law was adopted by a near-unanimous vote of 2,756 in favour, with just three against and three abstentions.The NPC also approved other major legislation and resolutions with overwhelming support.The Ecological and Environmental Code received only seven votes against and three abstentions. The outline of the 15th five-year plan for national economic and social development (2026-2030) was approved with one vote against and two abstentions.The resolution on the 2026 central and local budgets, which prioritises spending on science development, diplomacy and national defence, likewise passed with high support, receiving 11 votes against and six abstentions.Li Hongzhong, vice-chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee, addresses deputies at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing last Thursday. Photo: Reuters