Who wants what from the Iran war?

Amidst ongoing US and Israeli strikes on Iran, the article examines the desired outcomes of the conflict. The US, under President Trump, has shifting goals, ranging from curbing Iran's nuclear program to regime collapse, while Iran seeks an end to the war without complete capitulation. Indirect talks mediated by Oman showed progress on nuclear issues, but Iran resisted curtailing its missile program or support for regional proxies. The US ideally wants a regime change in Iran, but a damaged Islamic Republic modifying its behavior would be a secondary win. However, the appointment of a hardline supreme leader and rising global oil prices may pressure Trump to end the war, which would be viewed as a failure if the Iranian regime survives.

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