Iran

Iran is currently a significant player in regional geopolitical tensions, particularly through its backing of Houthi rebels in Yemen. These Houthi attacks, which have targeted Saudi Arabia, including missile strikes on Riyadh and energy sites, have drawn international attention and prompted responses from regional powers like Turkey, which has offered military support to Saudi Arabia. The US has also been involved, with Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth's "Send Me Tour" occurring amid backlash related to potential conflict with Iran. Domestically, Iran is grappling with a severe cost-of-living crisis, evidenced by the unaffordability of cars in Tehran, which is impacting its citizens. Furthermore, Iran has reportedly conveyed conditions to the US via Qatari mediators for ending a war, indicating ongoing diplomatic efforts and a desire to re-engage in talks. The US has also taken steps to advance its regional interests, such as lifting sanctions on Eritrea, which could indirectly affect the regional dynamics involving Iran.