Alberta seeks to set limits on use of medically assisted dying

Alberta has proposed legislation to restrict medically assisted dying (MAID) to end-of-life circumstances, diverging from Canada's broader 2021 expansion allowing access for individuals with serious, incurable illnesses or disabilities, even if death is not reasonably foreseeable. Premier Danielle Smith stated the bill aims to protect vulnerable Albertans, particularly those with mental illness or disabilities, emphasizing treatment and support instead. The proposed bill would prohibit doctors from unilaterally raising MAID with patients, ban its public advertising in healthcare facilities, and enshrine conscience protections for healthcare professionals. While Canada legalized MAID in 2016 and is set to further expand access to those with mental illness in 2024 (though twice delayed), Alberta is the first province to independently propose limits, citing concerns over safeguards and eligibility. The federal government establishes eligibility for MAID, but provinces are responsible for healthcare delivery and regulation.

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