Christmas returns to Holy Land cities as Bethlehem’s Christian population dwindles, Nazareth remains strong

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Christmas celebrations returned to Bethlehem and Nazareth this year, but the experiences differ significantly. While Nazareth sees a growing and prosperous Christian community within Israel, Bethlehem faces a declining Christian population. In 1950, Christians were 86% of Bethlehem's population, but by 2017, they were roughly 10%. Since the October 7th attack, at least 142 Christian families have left the Bethlehem area. Experts attribute Nazareth's growth to governance, security, and economic prosperity under Israeli authority, while Bethlehem's decline is linked to the Palestinian Authority since the Oslo Accords. Christians in Israel have the highest GDP per capita compared to other groups.
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