The little-known program contributing to a decline in overdose deaths in the US

The Guardian - World NewsCenter-LeftEN 2 min read 100% complete by Hannah Harris GreenDecember 28, 2025 at 01:00 PM

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Overdose deaths in the US have been declining since late 2023, and one contributing factor may be the increased adoption of Crisis Intervention Training (CIT) for law enforcement. CIT, developed in the late 1980s, trains officers to recognize mental health conditions and substance use disorders, de-escalate crises, and connect individuals with treatment rather than jail. West Virginia, a state heavily impacted by the opioid crisis, has seen significant reductions in overdose fatalities, potentially linked to CIT programs. Experts emphasize the importance of "warm handoffs," directly connecting individuals to treatment facilities. By prioritizing treatment over incarceration, CIT aims to reduce overdose risk and promote long-term recovery.

Key Entities & Roles

Key Player Opposition Context

Brookings Institution 40% West Virginia ×250% Wheeling, West Virginia 60% Richard Frank 70% Yolandah Mwikisa ×280%

Keywords

crisis intervention training 90% overdose deaths 90% substance use disorders 70% law enforcement 70% treatment 70% opioid crisis 60% mental health 50% recovery 50% west virginia 40%