‘This is an apartheid regime’: Critics decry Israel’s new death penalty law

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In March 2026, Israel passed a law imposing the death penalty on Palestinians convicted in military courts of deadly attacks defined as "terrorism." The law applies only to Palestinians tried in military courts in the occupied West Bank, while Israelis accused of similar crimes in the same territory are tried in civilian courts. The UN human rights chief has suggested this law may constitute a war crime. Critics, including rights groups and analysts, decry the law as discriminatory and a further step towards an "apartheid" legal system, citing the vast difference in conviction rates between Palestinians in military courts and Israelis in civilian courts. The law has been met with international condemnation and celebrations from the Israeli far-right.
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AI-ExtractedThe new law means that military courts in the occupied West Bank will, by default, impose the death sentence.
Conviction rate from 2005 to 2024 for Israelis tried for crimes committed in the West Bank is about 3 percent.
Conviction rates for Palestinians tried in military courts run to 99.74 percent.
The UN human rights chief called the law a possible “war crime”.
Israel passed a law making the death penalty a default sentence for Palestinians convicted in military courts of deadly attacks.
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