‘Gifted learner dogs’ can learn words by eavesdropping, study says

The Guardian - World NewsCenter-LeftEN 3 min read 100% complete by Nicola Davis Science correspondentJanuary 8, 2026 at 08:00 PM
‘Gifted learner dogs’ can learn words by eavesdropping, study says

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medium article 3 min

A recent study published in *Science* reveals that some "gifted word learner" dogs can learn the names of objects by overhearing human conversations, similar to how young children acquire language. Researchers at the University for Veterinary Medicine in Vienna conducted experiments with ten dogs, primarily border collies, introducing them to new toys either directly or through overheard conversations between family members. The dogs demonstrated a high success rate in retrieving the correct toy when asked by name, regardless of whether they learned the name through direct interaction or eavesdropping. This suggests these dogs possess advanced social cognitive skills that enable them to interpret human communication and learn new words passively. The findings highlight the remarkable ability of certain dogs to understand and learn from human language.

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gifted word learner dogs 100% eavesdropping 80% word learning 70% dog cognition 60% social cognitive skills 60% animal behavior 50% object recognition 50% canine 40%

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