Militants and separatists launch coordinated attacks across Mali

Islamic militants and separatists attacked several locations in Mali’s capital and other cities on Saturday in one of the largest coordinated attacks in the country in recent years.The Al-Qaida-linked militant group JNIM claimed responsibility for the attacks on Bamako’s international airport and four other cities in central and northern Mali on its website, Az-Zallaqa. It said the attacks were carried out jointly with the Azawad Liberation Front, a Tuareg-led separatist group.Mali has previously faced insurgencies fought by affiliates of Al-Qaida and the Islamic State group, as well as a separatist rebellion in the north.The Malian army said in a statement that “unidentified armed terrorist groups targeted certain locations and barracks” in Bamako and that soldiers were “engaged in eliminating the attackers”. It said in a later statement the situation was under control.An Associated Press journalist in Bamako heard sustained heavy weapons and automatic rifle gunfire coming from Modibo Keïta international airport, about 9 miles (15km) from the city centre, and saw a helicopter over nearby neighbourhoods. The airport is adjacent to an airbase used by Mali’s air force. A person living near the airport also reported gunfire and three helicopters patrolling overhead.The US embassy in Bamako issued a security alert citing reports of explosions and gunfire near Kati and the international airport, and urged US citizens to shelter in place and avoid travel there.A resident of Kati, a town near Bamako that is home to Mali’s main military base, said he was woken by the sound of gunfire and explosions. Gen Assimi Goita, the leader of Mali’s military junta, resides in Kati. The residence of Mali’s defence minister, Sadio Camara, was heavily damaged by an explosion during the attack, a nearby shopkeeper told the AP, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals.Videos on social media showed militant convoys in trucks and motorcycles moving through Kati’s deserted streets, while residents looked on fearfully.Residents of Sévaré and Mopti, two towns in central Mali, also reported attacks by gunmen.Other videos in the northern towns of Kidal and Gao showed gunfire exchanges in the streets, with dead bodies lying on the ground.Insurgents entered Kidal, taking control of some neighbourhoods and leading to exchanges of fire with the army, a former mayor of the town told the AP by phone, speaking on condition of anonymity out of fear for his safety.Mohamed Elmaouloud Ramadane, a spokesperson for the Azawad movement, said in a post on Facebook that its forces had taken control of Kidal as well as some areas in Gao, another north-eastern city. The AP could not independently verify his claim.Kidal had long served as a stronghold of the separatist rebellion before being taken by Malian government forces and Russian mercenaries in 2023. Its capture marked a significant symbolic victory for the junta and its Russian allies.Azawad separatists have been fighting for years to create an independent state in northern Mali.A resident of Gao, the largest city in northern Mali, said gunfire and explosions started in the early hours of Saturday and could still be heard in the late morning.“The force of the explosions is making the doors and windows of my house shake. I’m scared out of my wits,” the man said by phone, speaking on condition of anonymity because of concerns for his safety. He said the gunfire came from the army camp and the airport beside it.Ulf Laessing, head of the Sahel programme at the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, said the assault appeared to be the largest coordinated attack in years in Mali.“It’s especially concerning that JNIM apparently has been coordinating today’s attacks with Tuareg rebels. Jihadists and Tuareg rebels teamed up in 2012 when they overran northern Mali, sparking the region’s security crisis,” Laessing said.Mali, alongside neighbouring Niger and Burkina Faso, has long been battling armed groups affiliated with Al-Qaida and the Islamic State group.After military coups, the juntas in the three countries have turned from western allies to Russia for help in combating Islamic militants. But the security situation has worsened in recent times, analysts say, with a record number of attacks by militants. Government forces have also been accused of killing civilians they suspect of collaborating with militants.In 2024, an Al-Qaida-linked group claimed an attack on Bamako’s airport and a military training camp in the capital, killing scores of people.