An ecosystem of smuggled tech holds Iran’s last link to the outside world

The Guardian - World NewsCenter-LeftEN 4 min read 100% complete by Aisha DownJanuary 13, 2026 at 06:00 AM

AI Summary

long article 4 min

Amidst severe internet shutdowns in Iran following anti-government protests, a small segment of the population maintains connectivity through smuggled technology. This ecosystem includes Telegram proxies, Delta Chat, Ceno browser, and most significantly, Starlink terminals. An estimated 50,000 to 100,000 Starlink terminals provide a crucial, albeit limited, link to the outside world, allowing some information to bypass censorship. However, Iranian authorities are actively hunting for these terminals, employing jamming technology and drone surveillance. Possession of a Starlink terminal is now considered a crime punishable by up to 10 years in prison under a 2025 law.

Key Entities & Roles

Key Player Opposition Context

Telegram ×250% Israel ×250% Kentik 50% Elon Musk 60% Kahrizak 60% Tehran 60% SpaceX 60% Doug Madory 60% Vahid Online 70% Amir Rashidi ×275% Starlink ×790% Iran ×895%

Keywords

starlink terminals 100% internet shutdown 90% smuggled tech 80% internet access 70% censorship 70% espionage 60% anti-government protests 60% digital rights 50% electronic warfare 40%