In choosing not to use the IHRA definition, ABC cited a longstanding practice to develop its own editorial policies and guidance ‘to ensure independence and maintain public trust’. Photograph: Mike Bowers/The Guardian View image in fullscreen In choosing not to use the IHRA definition, ABC cited a longstanding practice to develop its own editorial policies and guidance ‘to ensure independence and maintain public trust’. Photograph: Mike Bowers/The Guardian ABC to use own
hate speech guidance rather than controversial
antisemitism definition used by
Bondi royal commission SBS also declines to adopt
International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition, which some claim conflates criticism of
Israel with
antisemitism Follow our Australia news live blog for latest updates The ABC has chosen not to adopt the definition of
antisemitism used by the
Bondi royal commission and will use its internal editorial guidance on
hate speech instead, in order to maintain its independence. The royal commission on
antisemitism and social cohesion announced in February that the inquiry would apply the
International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) working definition of
antisemitism. The royal commission was established in the wake of December’s
Bondi massacre, in which two antisemitic gunmen opened fire on Jews attending a beachside Hanukah celebration, killing 15 people and injuring 40 others. The controversial IHRA definition, which is used by many groups, including in Australia, defines
antisemitism as “a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews.” It has been criticised by some, including sections of the Jewish and Palestinian communities, for seeming to conflate criticism of
Israel with
antisemitism. The ABC said it does not disagree with the underlying concept of
antisemitism, but it has a longstanding ABC practice to “develop its own editorial policies and guidance to ensure independence and maintain public trust”. While adopting the IHRA definition, inquiry commissioner
Virginia Bell has clarified it is “uncontroversial that criticism of the policies that may be pursued by the government of
Israel from time to time is not of itself antisemitic”. In a statement first reported by
Nine, the ABC said it accepts that many organisations may find the IHRA definition useful and choose to use it but the broadcaster had chosen not to adopt it. “The ABC’s existing guidance on
hate speech is clear and unambiguous, including the principle that legitimate criticism of the State of
Israel or the actions of some Israelis becomes
antisemitism when the target shifts from ‘
Israel’ to ‘Jews’,” the ABC said. “The ABC notes that the IHRA’s core definition – ‘
antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews’ – is not inconsistent with the ABC’s understanding or practical application of
antisemitism.” The ABC said it was the series of illustrative examples which had become increasingly contentious and were widely regarded as ambiguous. The ABC said its editorial policies are the result of widespread consultation with external experts and community organisations. “However, the ABC considers it essential that these policies remain ABC policies which are developed, owned and applied independently, rather than externally imposed definitions or frameworks. “We note these matters are before the Royal Commission and notwithstanding our obligation to independence we look forward to any findings it may make.”
SBS has also not adopted the IHRA definition and its internal style guide says that
antisemitism is prejudice or discrimination against Jewish people. “
SBS is an independent public broadcaster with a charter focused on strengthening social cohesion, supported by robust editorial standards which are set out in the
SBS code of practice,” the broadcaster said. “Careful consideration is given to the terminology and language used across
SBS content, including in relation to any definitions of
antisemitism. “
SBS acknowledges there are diverse definitions of
antisemitism and does not adopt or endorse any one organisation’s definition.
SBS’s role is to report on these issues in a balanced and impartial way.”
SBS resisted the pressure to boycott the Eurovision song contest because
Israel was allowed to compete, citing its commitment to be impartial. War and conflict in the Middle East is the most complained about subject matter to the ABC ombudsman and made up 26% of all complaints last year. Last week the royal commission heard from a UK registered charity that protects British Jews from
antisemitism and related threats that
antisemitism is “prejudice, discrimination, hostility or hatred towards Jewish people, Jewish organisations, Jewish institutions, or people perceived to be Jewish”. Dr Dave Rich, the Community Security Trust’s policy director, said it was built on a set of negative stereotypes, attitudes and tropes about Jews. “Holding Jews collectively responsible for the actions of the state of
Israel is the justification provided by terrorists who murder Jews around the world, who attack Jews around the world while shouting abuse about
Israel, about Gaza,” Rich said. The next block of hearings will start on Monday, 25 May, and will focus on the conduct of the security agencies. Explore more on these topics
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