‘Easy way or hard’: Trump issues new demand for Hamas demilitarisation

US raising pressure on Hamas to disarm as phase 2 of ceasefire deal launches while Israel yet to act on withdrawal, aid.Published On 16 Jan 2026President ‍Donald Trump has issued a new demand, accompanied by threatening language, that Hamas disarm, as the second phase of the United States-brokered ceasefire deal with Israel gets underway.Trump pledged on social media late on Thursday to achieve a “comprehensive” demilitarisation Hamas, threatening the Palestinian group if it fails to do so, and demanded the return the remains of the last Israeli captive.Recommended Stories list of 3 itemslist 1 of 3Gaza’s ceasefire moves to next phase, but is it working?list 2 of 3Timeline of Israel’s genocide on Gazalist 3 of 3Palestinians ‘not optimistic’ about second phase of Gaza ceasefireend of listMeanwhile, Israel is yet to implement its responsibilities under the agreement to withdraw its forces and allow more aid into Gaza.“Hamas must IMMEDIATELY honor its commitments, including the return of the final body to Israel, and proceed without delay to full Demilitarization,” Trump wrote in a Truth Social post. “As I have said before, they can do this the easy way, or the hard way.”Washington has repeatedly said it expects Hamas to fulfil its remaining obligations under the first phase of the ceasefire deal, including the return of the body of the last deceased Israeli captive, Ran Gvili.In phase two of the ceasefire deal, which Washington declared was underway on Wednesday, the US says it willtackle the disarmament of Hamas – which has refused to give up its arms while Israel still occupies Gaza territory – and the deployment of an international peacekeeping force.Trump said Hamas’ weapons would be taken and the group’s network of tunnels dismantled with the support of Egypt, Turkey, and Qatar. However, it is unclear how that goal could be achieved.For the Palestinians, the central issue remains Israel’s full military withdrawal from Gaza – a step included in the framework deal but for which no detailed timetable has been announced.