Republicans won the redistricting battle. Now voters will decide whether they win Congress

Republicans won the redistricting battle. Now voters will decide whether they win Congress 1 of 4 | Vote signs are seen outside a vote center in La Habra, Calif., Tuesday, June 2, 2026. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong) 2 of 4 | A sign stands outside a polling location during local and primary runoff elections, Tuesday, May 26, 2026, in Dallas, where election materials and voting information are available in English, Spanish and Vietnamese. (AP Photo/Gabriela Passos) 3 of 4 | Rep. Justin J. Pearson, D-Memphis, center, marches with protesters before a special session of the state legislature to redraw U.S. Congressional voting maps, in Nashville, Tenn., Tuesday, May 5, 2026. (AP Photo/George Walker IV) 4 of 4 | Protesters against a Missouri congressional redistricting plan gather outside the Missouri Capitol on Tuesday, May 12, 2026, in Jefferson City, Mo. (AP Photo/David A. Lieb) 1 of 4 | Vote signs are seen outside a vote center in La Habra, Calif., Tuesday, June 2, 2026. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong) 1 of 4 Vote signs are seen outside a vote center in La Habra, Calif., Tuesday, June 2, 2026. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong) Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Share 2 of 4 | A sign stands outside a polling location during local and primary runoff elections, Tuesday, May 26, 2026, in Dallas, where election materials and voting information are available in English, Spanish and Vietnamese. (AP Photo/Gabriela Passos) 2 of 4 A sign stands outside a polling location during local and primary runoff elections, Tuesday, May 26, 2026, in Dallas, where election materials and voting information are available in English, Spanish and Vietnamese. (AP Photo/Gabriela Passos) Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Share 3 of 4 | Rep. Justin J. Pearson, D-Memphis, center, marches with protesters before a special session of the state legislature to redraw U.S. Congressional voting maps, in Nashville, Tenn., Tuesday, May 5, 2026. (AP Photo/George Walker IV) 3 of 4 Rep. Justin J. Pearson, D-Memphis, center, marches with protesters before a special session of the state legislature to redraw U.S. Congressional voting maps, in Nashville, Tenn., Tuesday, May 5, 2026. (AP Photo/George Walker IV) Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Share 4 of 4 | Protesters against a Missouri congressional redistricting plan gather outside the Missouri Capitol on Tuesday, May 12, 2026, in Jefferson City, Mo. (AP Photo/David A. Lieb) 4 of 4 Protesters against a Missouri congressional redistricting plan gather outside the Missouri Capitol on Tuesday, May 12, 2026, in Jefferson City, Mo. (AP Photo/David A. Lieb) Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Share Updated [hour]:[minute] [AMPM] [timezone], [monthFull] [day], [year] A no-holds-barred bout of partisan redistricting has been won by Republicans. Now it’s up to voters to decide whether it matters for control of Congress. Republicans could net about 10 additional U.S. House seats in the November elections if redrawn voting districts perform as they were intended. The question is whether that’s enough for the GOP to hold on to a majority in the chamber, where Democrats need to gain only a few seats to take control. Political trends and historic patterns favor Democrats. President Donald Trump’s approval ratings are negative. And the incumbent’s party has lost House seats in every midterm election over the past two decades. This election season already has been unusual. Voting districts typically are redrawn only after a census at the start of each decade. But Trump urged Republicans last summer to redraw congressional districts to their advantage to try to prevent losses in the 2026 midterms. Since then, Republicans think they could win as many as 16 additional seats from new House maps enacted in eight states — Texas, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Florida, Tennessee, Louisiana and Alabama. Democrats, whose counterattack faced several setbacks, think they could win up to six additional seats from new districts in California and Utah. 3 MIN READ 3 MIN READ 4 MIN READ Nearly 145 million people — about two of every five U.S. residents — live in states with new congressional districts for this election. Yet the mid-decade redistricting battle didn’t go as far as it could have. Republicans in Kansas and Democrats in Illinois both rebuffed party pushes to take up redistricting. In Republican-led Indiana and South Carolina and Democratic-led Maryland, new congressional districts passed the state House but ultimately died in the state Senate. The Virginia Supreme Court invalidated new voter-approved districts that could have helped Democrats win up to four additional seats. And the U.S. Supreme Court set aside a lower court order that could have helped Democrats gain a congressional seat in New York. Here’s a look at the states with new U.S. House maps: TexasCurrent map: 13 Democrats, 25 RepublicansNew map: Republican Gov. Greg Abbott signed a revised House map into law last August that could help Republicans win five additional seats. Democrats think they could still win some of those seats.MissouriCurrent map: two Democrats, six RepublicansNew map: Republican Gov. Mike Kehoe signed a revised House map into law last September that could help Republicans win an additional seat by reshaping a Democratic-held district based in Kansas City. Republican Secretary of State Denny Hoskins has until Aug. 4 — the date of Missouri’s primaries — to decide whether to reject an initiative petition seeking a statewide vote on the map.North CarolinaCurrent map: four Democrats, 10 RepublicansNew map: The Republican-led General Assembly gave final approval in October to revised districts that could help Republicans win an additional seat.OhioCurrent map: five Democrats, 10 RepublicansNew map: A bipartisan panel composed primarily of Republicans voted in October to approve revised House districts that improve Republicans’ chances of winning two additional seats. Democrats think they could still win those seats. CaliforniaCurrent map: 43 Democrats, nine RepublicansNew map: Voters in November approved revised House districts drawn by the Democratic-led Legislature that could help Democrats win five additional seats. UtahCurrent map: no Democrats, four RepublicansNew map: A judge in November imposed revised House districts that could help Democrats win a seat in the Salt Lake City area. FloridaCurrent map: eight Democrats, 20 RepublicansNew map: Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis signed revised House districts in May that improve the GOP’s chances of winning four additional seats. Legal challenges are pending. TennesseeCurrent map: one Democrat, eight RepublicansNew map: Republican Gov. Bill Lee signed new House districts in May that improve the GOP’s chances of winning an additional seat by carving up the lone Democratic-held seat, a majority-Black district based in Memphis. Legal challenges are pending. LouisianaCurrent map: two Democrats, four RepublicansNew map: Republican Gov. Jeff Landry signed off on new House districts in May that improve Republican chances of winning an additional seat by eliminating a majority-Black district held by a Democrat that the U.S. Supreme Court struck down as an illegal racial gerrymander. AlabamaCurrent map: two Democrats, five RepublicansNew map: The U.S. Supreme Court in June allowed the state to use a congressional map approved by Republican state lawmakers that improves the GOP’s chances of winning an additional seat by reshaping a Democratic-held district that has a large number of Black voters. Lieb covers issues and trends in state governments across the U.S. He’s reported about government and politics for The Associated Press for 30 years.