Rights group sues South African government over US arms exports

Case challenges permits approved by South Africa’s arms control body, citing compliance failures and oversight gaps.Johannesburg, South Africa – A South African human rights organisation has filed a court case against the South African government, seeking to suspend arms export permits to the United States, arguing in court papers that the transfers may be inconsistent with domestic law and could raise concerns about international peace and security.The Southern Africa Litigation Centre (SALC) said in a news release issued on Tuesday that it has filed an application in the North Gauteng High Court in Pretoria seeking to suspend or set aside arms export permits granted by South Africa’s National Conventional Arms Control Committee (NCACC).SALC is a public interest law organisation working across Southern Africa on constitutional and human rights litigation.Legal basis of the challengeIn court papers referenced in the news release, SALC argues that the NCACC may have failed to properly apply the standards set out in South Africa’s National Conventional Arms Control Act.The legislation requires authorities to refuse or withdraw permits where there is a risk that arms exports could contribute to human rights violations or undermine international peace and security.The organisation contends in its filing that ongoing arms exports to the United States may not comply with these requirements, and raises concerns about their broader implications in the current global security environment. These claims have not been tested in court.Diplomatic strainThe respondents in the case include the chairperson of the NCACC, the minister of defence, and the president of South Africa.