India prepares contingency plans due to weak monsoon season

Monsoon rains so far have been 43 percent below average, and this is expected to impact India’s crops.India is drawing up plans to prepare for weaker-than-usual Monsoon rains and the likely impact on crops in the world’s most populous nation.The Monsoon season has so far brought rains about 43 percent below average, and India’s Meteorological Department has forecast continued weak precipitation through the week ending July 2, Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh ⁠Chouhan said on Tuesday.Recommended Stories list of 4 itemslist 1 of 4As ILO convention turns 30, India’s home-based workers demand equal rightslist 2 of 4India’s ‘Cockroach’ movement camps out until education minister resignslist 3 of 4‘Daily cuts… infections’: India’s e-waste workers face toxic health riskslist 4 of 4Fire at animation studio in India’s Lucknow kills at least 14end of listThe Monsoon delivers about 70 percent of the annual rains in India and is critical for replenishing water sources ⁠in the nation of ⁠at least 1.4 billion people, where nearly half of the farmland lacks irrigation and about half of the population relies on farming for its livelihood.The rains typically arrive in Kerala, southwest India, on June 1, and sweep northwards. They are critical to the country’s economic health, enabling farmers to plant cotton, soya beans, sugar cane, rice and corn.This year, they arrived three days late in Kerala, causing concern about the impact on India’s $4 trillion economy.Climate Change is shifting weather patterns and raising average temperatures in India, and the El Nino weather phenomenon this year has brought warnings of lower rainfall.There was significant relief for Mumbai on Tuesday when the first downpours finally swept in after weeks of blazing heat, delighting many of the 22 million inhabitants of Mumbai’s metropolitan area, even though some suburbs only had a light downpour.“The Southwest Monsoon has further advanced into remaining parts of central Arabian Sea, and some more parts of Maharashtra including Mumbai,” the Meteorological Department said.