EU and China need a grand bargain to avoid a trade war

As European leaders convened at the European Council meeting in Brussels this month, the spectre of a full-blown trade war with China cast a long shadow over the proceedings. Amid ongoing anti-subsidy probes into Chinese green technology and the looming threat of retaliatory tariffs, the economic bedrock of the China-EU relationship appears increasingly fragile.Yet, beneath the hawkish political rhetoric, recent high-level meetings between European officials and their Chinese counterparts underscore a mutual desire to avoid a zero-sum confrontation.To pull back from the brink, Brussels and Beijing must look beyond short-term political posturing. Avoiding a mutually destructive trade war requires action on three vital fronts: exercising strategic patience, acknowledging a new economic reality through a grand bargain, and pivoting towards investment as a viable rebalancing tool.