China records most new unicorn start-ups in 5 years as AI and robotics boom

China’s innovation ecosystem has witnessed a resurgence, minting 67 new unicorn start-ups in the first half of 2026 – the biggest increase in almost five years – as AI and Robotics kick off a new investment cycle.The growth translates into an average of one new unicorn – private companies valued at US$1 billion or more – in less than every three days and was the highest since the second half of 2021 when 76 new unicorns were created, according to a Monday report by ITJuzi, a start-up database.The momentum was tightly clustered around two cutting-edge industries – Artificial Intelligence and Robotics – which together accounted for more than 53 per cent of the cohort. This differed from the previous cycle between 2021 and 2022, when large start-ups spanned multiple sectors including New-energy vehicles, Biomedicine and Online consumer businesses.