IDF accused of ‘field execution’ of Palestinian driver bringing aid into Gaza

A Palestinian driver bringing food aid from the World Central Kitchen (WCK) into Gaza has been killed by an Israeli soldier “in a field execution”, according to witnesses and the local truckers association, which said it may suspend operations in protest.Ahmad Esleem was shot in the head on Wednesday when an aid convoy stopped because of a breakdown to one truck soon after entering Gaza, according to three accounts. Israeli soldiers ordered the drivers to dismount and one of them shot Esleem in the head when his hands were raised.Another driver in the four-truck convoy, Diaa Mansour, said the shooting happened on the Philadelphi corridor, a military road on the southern edge of the Gaza Strip.Trucks are regularly hired by charities to transport aid into Gaza. Photograph: EPA“After the truck broke down, we waited for authorisation to get out and inspect it, because every movement we make has to be coordinated in advance,” he said. “While we were waiting, an Israeli military vehicle arrived. The soldiers ordered Ahmad and me to get out of our trucks, and then they ordered another driver, Alaa Shaat, to get out as well. The driver at the front of the convoy, Fares Muheisen, remained inside his truck and didn’t get out.“They made us stand by the side of the road. They ordered me to take off my clothes and forced me to sit under the sun,” Mansour said. “Then they brought Ahmad out of his truck. One of the soldiers began talking to Ahmad while he stood with his hands raised. Ahmad did not speak Hebrew, and it seemed the soldiers did not understand his Arabic. Suddenly, they shot him. He was hit in the head and died at the scene. It appeared they were trying to find out why we had stopped, but they did not understand the situation and opened fire immediately, without any discussion or attempt to communicate.”Jihad Esleem, the deputy head of the Association of Transport Companies in Gaza and a distant relative of the victim, said that Wednesday’s convoy had been “100%” coordinated through the UN World Food Programme and the WCK food charity, and had just entered Gaza through the only crossing point still functioning for aid shipments.“An Israeli officer and several soldiers approached the drivers, asked why they were there, then ordered all of them out of their trucks. They assaulted the drivers, beat them, and forced them to strip,” Esleem said. “The moment Ahmad raised his hands in surrender, one of the soldiers drew his M16 rifle and shot him directly in the head,” he said. “It was a field execution and a deliberate killing of a civilian driver who had complied with all instructions. He was wearing his orange safety vest and carried all the required permits, security clearances, and coordination that had been approved by the IDF [Israel Defense Forces].”Esleem’s employers, Iyad Qamri Trading and Public Transport Company, also said that he had been killed at close range by a soldier after the convoy he was in had come to a halt, and two drivers were ordered to dismount by an army patrol.A photograph of Ahmad Esleem’s body on arrival in hospital showed his head heavily bandaged around what appeared to be a serious wound. Ahmad Esleem, a 30-year-old from Deir al-Balah, was married, with two children under the age of two.Eyad Esleem, the owner of Iyad Qamri and Jihad’s brother, said: “Drivers leave their homes at 3 am, leaving behind their wives and children, and one of them may return to his family as a lifeless body. Ahmed left behind a one-month-old baby and a young daughter. Since the incident happened, five drivers from my company have told me that they will not return to work at the crossing under any circumstances. They have resigned. Those who remain are not continuing because they want to, but because they are forced to provide for their families.”The IDF confirmed the shooting incident but gave a different version of the sequence of events. “On Wednesday, IDF troops identified three aid truck drivers who had stopped along the Philadelphi corridor and exited their trucks contrary to established procedures,” a military spokesperson said. IDF troops operating in the area detained the drivers for questioning. Simultaneously, the driver of another truck that had stopped at a nearby roadblock ran toward the troops. The troops initiated the suspect apprehension protocol and, after perceiving an immediate threat, opened fire toward him.“As a result of the fire, the driver was injured. The troops provided him with initial medical treatment at the scene. He was later transferred, in coordination with the Red Cross, for further medical treatment,” the military spokesperson said, adding that the incident was under review.Truckers from private companies are routinely hired by the UN and other humanitarian agencies to transport food and other essential goods into Gaza and around the strip. The flow of aid into the territory has increased markedly since a partially observed ceasefire in October, but with the Israeli army still occupying more than 60% of the territory and continuing to carry out strikes aimed at targets deemed to be linked to Hamas, working as a lorry driver is an extremely dangerous job.Israeli airstrikes remain a part of life in Gaza, despite the ceasefire agreed in October. Photograph: Mohammed M Skaik/JNA/ZUMA Press Wire/ShutterstockOn 21 May, two Palestinian drivers were alleged to have been shot in similar circumstances to Ahmad Esleem. According to local accounts, Muhammad al-Heela and Mahmoud Awad were detained by Israeli soldiers for some days and then released near a roundabout in Rafah, and were then shot by their captors after they had walked a few metres away.The IDF told the association that the drivers’ route had not been coordinated with the military, but Esleem denied the claim, insisting it had been registered and approved.The previous month, Israeli soldiers shot dead two drivers working for the UN child protection agency Unicef, as they were filling their water trucks at an established distribution point at Mansoura in northern Gaza. Questioned on the incident, the IDF said its soldiers had “perceived a threat”, without providing further details.In April 2024, seven WCK employees were killed by an Israeli air strike on a convoy in southern Gaza. The victims were from the UK, Australia, Poland and Palestine, as well as a US-Canada dual citizen.“Drivers are subjected to daily violations, including beatings, abuse, humiliation, and being forced to stand for long hours under the sun,” Esleem said. “Even more disturbing, the soldier who shot Ahmad talked to the three surviving drivers afterward and threatened them, saying they would meet the same fate as Ahmad. This clearly indicates that the attack was deliberate.”The Transport Companies’ Association is due to hold an emergency board meeting on Friday to discuss the suspension of operations at Keren Shalom crossing.“It is important that everyone understand that the Palestinian truck driver is the vital link and the first point of contact between the Israeli side and Gaza. They should not be prevented from carrying out this role,” Esleem said.On top of the risks from armed forces, he said that the association’s drivers were being put further at risk by being asked to smuggle contraband, mostly cigarettes, by both soldiers and traders.“I hold the IDF responsible for the continuation of these dangerous acts, because truck drivers have no role in smuggling,” Esleem said. He added that there had been an incident on Wednesdays of traders attempting to smuggle cigarettes hidden inside hollowed-out pineapples.