Europe’s
wildfire crisis shifts as some 200,000 French return but new blazes force thousands to flee 0 seconds of 1 minute, 10 secondsVolume 0% Press shift question mark to access a list of keyboard shortcuts Keyboard ShortcutsEnabledDisabled Shortcuts Open/Close/ or ? Play/PauseSPACE Increase Volume↑ Decrease Volume↓ Seek Forward→ Seek Backward← Captions On/Offc Fullscreen/Exit Fullscreenf Mute/Unmutem Decrease Caption Size- Increase Caption Size+ or = Seek %0-9 Next Up Helicopters collect seawater to aid battle against wildfires in
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France’s
Gironde region stayed on high alert Friday, and continued to extinguish flare-ups while residents and volunteers supported emergency crews and families affected by the fire. 2 of 6 | The light flows through a charred forest near Ares, during wildfires in southwestern
France, Thursday, July 30, 2026. (
AP Photo/Baz Ratner) 3 of 6 | Firefirghters operate during a
wildfire near Porto Germeno, north-west of
Athens,
Greece, Saturday, Aug. 1, 2026. (
AP Photo/Michael Varaklas) 4 of 6 | Firefighters work to extinguish a fire, near Blagon, southwestern
France, Friday, July 31, 2026. (
AP Photo/Baz Ratner) 5 of 6 | A firefighter works to extinguish a fire, near Blagon, southwestern
France, Friday, July 31, 2026. (
AP Photo/Baz Ratner) 6 of 6 | Firefighters operate near a burning forest during a
wildfire near Porto Germeno, northwest of
Athens,
Greece, Saturday, Aug. 1, 2026. (
AP Photo/Michael Varaklas) By
Thomas Adamson and
Nicolas Garriga Updated 1:12 PM MESZ, August 1, 2026 Add AP News on Google Add AP News as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Share Share Facebook Copy Link copied Print Email X LinkedIn Bluesky Flipboard Pinterest Reddit LE PORGE,
France (AP) — Firefighters held a vast
wildfire inside its perimeter in southwestern
France on Saturday, allowing about 198,000 people to return home after what may have been the country’s largest peacetime evacuation, even as renewed fires forced thousands from their homes elsewhere in
France and
Greece. In the Mediterranean Var, a fire thought to have stopped advancing raced across 10 square kilometers (4 square miles) in six hours on Friday — “faster than a horse at full gallop,” the prefecture said. The opposing movements — mass returns in
France’s
Gironde region, renewed displacement in the Var and boat evacuations from a Greek resort — underscored how quickly days of firefighting progress can be reversed. At their peak, fires in
France and Spain alone drove some 330,000 people from homes and vacation sites, stretching firefighters, aircraft and emergency services across simultaneous crises.
Europe is Earth’s fastest-warming continent, heating at more than twice the global average since the 1980s, according to the European Union’s Copernicus climate service. Rising temperatures and prolonged drought dry vegetation, allowing fires to spread faster and burn more intensely. The
Gironde fire has burned 420 square kilometers (162 square miles) of pine forest west of Bordeaux, an area four times the size of Paris. Firefighters said it remained contained within that perimeter Saturday, meaning flames had not broken beyond its existing boundaries. But it had not been declared “fixed” — the point at which crews determine that a fire is no longer advancing — and active sectors and buried hot spots persisted.
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France battles blaze 4 times the size of Paris 3 MIN READ Several communities remain largely deserted, however. Authorities kept the affluent, forested Cap Ferret peninsula mostly empty because a nearby hot spot could flare again, threatening its limited road access and trapping residents and tourists. “Today, the fire is still not fixed. It is contained,” Lt. Col. Eric Pitault told reporters. Crews used tactical burns overnight, deliberately consuming vegetation ahead of active sectors to deprive the main fire of fuel. They still faced about 240 kilometers (149 miles) of fire edges where
heat can remain buried underground and erupt again. The fire’s toll extended beyond people and property. Allain Bougrain-Dubourg, president of
France’s League for the Protection of Birds, told RMC radio that animals affected already numbered in the millions. In the Var, a fire declared fixed earlier in the week had raced back across the hills within hours on Friday. The blaze, Var Prefect Simon Babre said, “defies understanding.” The resurgence showed how abruptly apparent gains could disappear: A fire considered “fixed” earlier in the week consumed another 1,250 hectares in a matter of hours. Defensive lines protecting vulnerable communities held overnight and no additional ground burned, Babre told French media Saturday. But the fire remained active. About 2,500 people were still unable to return home, and 1,300 firefighters were deployed. Twenty French departments were under an orange
heat warning Saturday, mostly in the east and southeast. Temperatures of 35 to 39 C (95 to 102 F) were forecast around the Mediterranean, while eight departments faced a high forest-fire risk. In
Greece, hundreds of firefighters fought Saturday to protect Porto Germeno, a popular resort on the Gulf of Corinth, as gale-force winds drove flames through the coastal area between
Athens and Thebes. The fire broke out Friday near the neighboring village of Agios Vasileios. About 300 people were evacuated by sea, and authorities issued several further evacuation orders Saturday. The damage around Porto Germeno was “inconceivable,” Theodore Giannaros, a
wildfire meteorologist at the National Observatory of
Athens, wrote on Facebook. Giannaros estimated that 40 to 50 square kilometers (15 to 19 square miles) had been affected, although authorities had not issued an official burned-area figure. Reinforcements brought the deployment to 420 firefighters, including 20 specialized forest-fire teams, backed by 19 aircraft and 11 helicopters. Local authorities said homes had been destroyed, but a complete count was not immediately available. Powerful winds continued to whip up the flames and hamper aerial operations.
Greece’s fire service said crews fought 73 blazes Friday. The
Athens region and part of nearby Evia were placed at the highest
wildfire alert level Saturday, with winds forecast to reach 88 kph (55 mph). Such conditions can prevent aircraft from making water drops. Adamson reported from Paris. Elena Becatoros in
Athens,
Greece, contributed to this report.
Thomas Adamson Adamson is a foreign reporter based in Paris for The Associated Press. He covers European politics, culture and style. He has reported across the continent in an over two-decade career. twitter mailto