Hong Kong needs regenerated districts, not piecemeal renewal

Francis Neoton Cheung is the chairman of Doctoral Exchange, a public policy research collective, and a former member of the Land and Building Advisory Committee.Hong Kong’s redevelopment policy is approaching an institutional turning point. Recent government proposals – pilot schemes for additional plot ratios and cross-district plot ratio transfers – are presented as new instruments to stimulate redevelopment in ageing districts. Yet they extend the same paradigm that shaped policy for decades: incentivising redevelopment through floor-area bonuses, relying on land premium as the financial logic and assuming more buildable area will automatically trigger renewal.The problems of old districts, however, have never been about insufficient floor space. They arise from deteriorated urban form, narrow streets, fragmented lots, inadequate public space and limited community capacity. Making the maximising of floor area the central criterion will only produce taller, slimmer towers that intensify congestion and undermine neighbourhood quality.The real deficit is the absence of an institution capable of orchestrating regeneration at the district scale.