Green Movement

The 'Green Movement' refers to protests in Iran that began in late December 2025 and continued into January 2026. These protests are primarily fueled by mounting economic pressure and desperation stemming from an ongoing economic crisis. Commercial hubs like Tehran's Grand Bazaar became flashpoints as merchants closed shops in protest. The protests are newsworthy due to the severity of the situation and the strong reactions from both reformist and hardline leaders within the Iranian government. Former Prime Minister Mir Hossein Mousavi, under house arrest since 2009, condemned the killings during the protests. The protests have also highlighted the fragmented nature of the Iranian opposition, including figures living abroad like Reza Pahlavi. The events are significant as they expose deep-seated economic frustrations and political divisions within Iran, potentially impacting the stability of the Islamic Republic.