
CI
Cook Islands
Location CountrySelf-governing nation in free association with New Zealand, recently signed a defense pact with NZ.
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About
The Cook Islands are a self-governing nation in “free association” with New Zealand, where citizens hold New Zealand citizenship. Formerly a New Zealand colony (1901-1965), the Cook Islands' recent signing of strategic agreements with China led to diplomatic friction with New Zealand. This dispute has seemingly concluded with the signing of a new defence and security declaration between New Zealand and the Cook Islands. This pact highlights the ongoing geopolitical competition in the Pacific region, particularly concerning the influence of China and the traditional security roles of countries like New Zealand. The agreement underscores the Cook Islands' strategic importance in the region and New Zealand's efforts to maintain its influence in the face of growing Chinese engagement.
Last updated: April 4, 2026
