El Helicoide

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El Helicoide: a Caracas building, originally planned as a mall, now a notorious political prison.

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El Helicoide is a building in Caracas, Venezuela, originally designed in the 1950s as a futuristic drive-through shopping mall. However, it was never completed as intended. Under the regimes of Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro, the structure was repurposed into a detention center, notorious for housing political prisoners. It has become a symbol of repression and human rights abuses in Venezuela. El Helicoide is newsworthy currently due to the recent release of political prisoners following an amnesty bill introduced by interim President Delcy Rodríguez after the capture of Nicolás Maduro. This amnesty, along with closer cooperation between Venezuela and the U.S., has led to the release of key opposition figures and activists detained there, including Javier Tarazona. The potential transformation of El Helicoide into a cultural center is also controversial, with critics arguing it could erase the memory of past horrors.
Last updated: March 18, 2026